Networking Fundamentals Quiz: Computer Network Basics

Questions and Answers

Match the following network types with their descriptions:

Personal area network (PAN) = Connects devices within an individual's workspace Storage area network (SAN) = Dedicated high-speed network providing access to consolidated, block-level data storage Local area network (LAN) = Connects network components within a local area, typically within a building Wide area network (WAN) = Spans a large geographical area, connecting multiple LANs and MANs

Match the following networking components with their functions:

Servers = Provide services or resources to other computers on the network Hubs = Connect multiple Ethernet devices together Switches = Forward data to its destination based on the MAC address in the packets Routers = Connect different networks together and route data between them

Match the following network traffic types with their descriptions:

Voice traffic = Carries voice communication over the network, often used for telephony applications Video traffic = Transmits video content over the network, commonly used for streaming services or video conferencing IoT traffic = Handles communication between Internet of Things devices, such as smart home appliances or industrial sensors Data traffic = Transfers digital information over the network, encompassing various types of data including text, images, and files

Match the following purposes of a network with their descriptions:

Resource sharing = Allows users to access files, printers, or other resources located on another computer Security measures = Incorporates measures to protect the network from unauthorized access or attacks Entertainment = Enables access to streaming services, online gaming, and digital media content Smart devices/IoT = Facilitates connectivity and communication among smart devices and IoT components Signup and view all the answers

Match the following networking terms with their definitions:

Converged network = Carries multiple types of traffic such as voice, data, and video over a single infrastructure, leading to cost savings Connecting media = Physical pathways that connect computers and other devices on a network Redundant networks = Include backup components or connections to ensure continuous operation in case of failure Collaboration = Enables users to work together on documents, projects, or tasks through shared access and communication tools Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a network?

Facilitating resource sharing and internet access Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network connects network components within a building?

Local area network (LAN) Signup and view all the answers

What does a converged network offer to organizations?

Cost savings and reduced staffing costs Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network covers a large geographical area such as a city or town?

Metropolitan area network (MAN) Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental components to understand when studying networking?

Servers and clients Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Network Fundamentals

The primary purpose of a network is to facilitate communication, resource sharing, and information exchange between devices.

Network Types

A Local Area Network (LAN) connects network components within a building.
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) covers a large geographical area such as a city or town.

Networking Components

Routers direct traffic between networks.
Switches forward traffic within a network.
Hubs connect devices to a network.

Network Traffic Types

Unicast transmission sends data to a single device.
Multicast transmission sends data to a group of devices.
Broadcast transmission sends data to all devices on a network.

Purposes of a Network

Resource sharing allows devices to share files, printers, and other resources.
Communication enables devices to exchange data and messages.
Information exchange enables devices to access information from other devices.

Networking Terms

Converged network: combines voice, video, and data traffic onto a single network.
LAN, MAN, WAN (Wide Area Network): types of networks classified by geographical area.