MIE 201
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Questions and Answers

What is considered a primary objective of business ethics?

  • Increasing shareholder value
  • Determining acceptable conduct (correct)
  • Maximizing profits at all costs
  • Minimizing operational costs

How can technology companies help in restoring trust regarding data privacy?

  • By keeping data security measures secret
  • By increasing data collection efforts
  • By collaborating with each other (correct)
  • By limiting access to customer data

Which act was enacted to protect consumers in financial markets?

  • Dodd-Frank Act (correct)
  • Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act
  • Consumer Protection Act

What is an example of social responsibility for a company?

<p>Organizing a company-wide volunteer day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical issue involves offering money to expedite approvals?

<p>Bribery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an aspect of developing ethical behavior in a company?

<p>Offering incentives for unethical behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of 'greenwashing'?

<p>A brand falsely advertising its products as eco-friendly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure organizations can take to reduce unethical behavior?

<p>Developing and enforcing codes of ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a business?

<p>Profit through customer satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economic system is characterized by private ownership and some government regulation?

<p>Capitalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exemplifies monopolistic competition?

<p>Starbucks coffee pricing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the quantity of goods that consumers are willing to purchase?

<p>Demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a natural resource utilized in production?

<p>Timber used in furniture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following economic indicators measures the economic output of a country?

<p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an oligopoly?

<p>Few sellers controlling pricing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT classified as a financial resource?

<p>Intangible assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is GDP?

The total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It excludes overseas profits.

What is a budget deficit?

A situation where a government spends more money than it collects through taxes.

What is demand?

The quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a specific price.

What is supply?

The quantity of goods or services that businesses are willing and able to sell at a specific price.

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What is equilibrium price?

The price at which the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by businesses.

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What is pure competition?

A market structure where there are many sellers offering identical products, and no single seller can influence the price.

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What is an oligopoly?

A market structure where there are few sellers, and each seller has significant control over the price.

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What is a monopoly?

A market structure where a single seller dominates the market and controls the price.

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Business Ethics

Principles that guide acceptable conduct in a business setting. These principles are influenced by the company's culture and the expectations of stakeholders.

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Social Responsibility

The practice of companies taking responsibility for the impact their operations have on society and the environment.

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Conflict of Interest

A situation where an individual's personal interests could potentially conflict with their professional obligations.

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Sustainability

A company's commitment to environmental sustainability, encompassing practices like pollution reduction, recycling, and eco-friendly initiatives.

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Whistleblowing

An act of reporting unethical or illegal behavior within an organization to an authority outside the company.

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Greenwashing

The practice of companies making misleading claims about their environmental efforts to appear more sustainable than they actually are.

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Dodd-Frank Act

A law that was enacted to protect consumers from unethical practices in the financial market.

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act

A law that was passed to prevent financial fraud and enhance corporate governance. It was enacted following the Enron scandal.

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Study Notes

Nature of Business

  • Businesses provide tangible and intangible products/services to satisfy needs and wants.
  • Examples: Smartphones (tangible), streaming services (intangible), like Netflix.
  • Primary goal: Customer satisfaction and profit.
  • Stakeholders include customers, employees, and the community.

Economics & Factors of Production

  • Natural Resources: Non-human-made resources (water, air, metals).
  • Human Resources: Labor, such as workers in construction.
  • Financial Resources: Resources (capital) used to start a business.
  • Intangible Resources: Reputation and positive reviews can boost a company's standing.

Economic Systems

  • Capitalism: Private ownership, with some government regulation.
  • Socialism: Government controls key industries.
  • Communism: State-controlled, often with low living standards.

Market Dynamics

  • Demand: The quantity of a product consumers are willing to buy.
  • Supply: The quantity of a product businesses are willing to sell.
  • Equilibrium Price: The price where supply and demand meet.
  • Examples: Elevated demand for hand sanitizers during COVID-19, or stable gas prices.

Types of Competition

  • Pure Competition: Many sellers, prices set by supply/demand (e.g., agriculture).
  • Monopolistic Competition: Differentiated products (e.g., branding) leading to higher prices (e.g., Starbucks).

Economic Indicators

  • GDP: Measures a country's economic output (excluding overseas profits).
  • Budget Deficit: When spending exceeds tax revenue.

Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

  • Business Ethics: Principles of acceptable conduct, influenced by organizational culture.
  • Restoring Trust: Integrating science with societal needs; providing transparency and control.
  • Ethics in Action: Leaders exemplify ethical behavior; employees are trained in ethical practices.
  • Social Responsibility: Obligation to positively affect society.
  • Law & Regulations: Various Acts and Regulations (e.g., Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Dodd-Frank Act).
  • Ethical Issues: Common ethical concerns within businesses.

Sustainability

  • Focus on reducing pollution, recycling and more eco-friendly initiatives.
  • Avoiding "greenwashing": Companies make misleading claims about being eco-friendly.

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