Fundamentals of Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of mitosis?

  • For growth and repair of cells (correct)
  • To produce sperm or egg cells
  • To move molecules from high to low concentration
  • To break down glucose for energy

Which organisms can rely on diffusion for exchange?

  • Humans
  • Organisms with low surface area to volume ratios
  • Organisms with high surface area to volume ratios (correct)
  • Both A and C

What are the stages of mitosis?

  • Telophase, interphase, prophase, and metaphase
  • Anaphase, telophase, interphase, and prophase
  • Metaphase, interphase, prophase, and anaphase
  • Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase (correct)

Study Notes

  • Cellular respiration breaks down glucose to produce ATP for energy.
  • Diffusion is the movement of molecules from high to low concentration.
  • Organisms with high surface area to volume ratios can rely on diffusion for exchange.
  • Humans have low surface area to volume ratios and rely on specialized exchange surfaces.
  • The cell cycle has two phases: interphase and mitosis.
  • Mitosis is a type of cell division for growth and repair.
  • Mitosis does not produce sperm or egg cells (meiosis).
  • Mitosis has four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
  • Spindles help move chromosomes during mitosis.
  • New cells are formed with new nuclei during mitosis.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of biology with this quiz! From cellular respiration to the stages of mitosis, this quiz covers it all. Learn about diffusion, surface area to volume ratios, and specialized exchange surfaces. Explore the cell cycle and discover the four stages of mitosis. Put your biology knowledge to the test and see how much you know about the basic principles of life.

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