Fundamentals of Accounting Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key function of accounting?

  • Inventory control
  • Marketing strategy
  • Human resource management
  • Financial reporting (correct)

What is the purpose of double-entry accounting?

  • To manage customer relationships
  • To track employee attendance
  • To maintain the accounting equation (correct)
  • To calculate production costs

Which financial statement provides information about a company's profitability?

  • Statement of cash flows
  • Income statement (correct)
  • Statement of retained earnings
  • Balance sheet

What does the term 'dissolution' refer to in accounting?

<p>The termination of a partnership or corporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dissolution differ from liquidation?

<p>Dissolution is the legal termination, while liquidation is the sale of assets to pay off debts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of dissolution for a business entity?

<p>The business ceases to exist as a legal entity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functions of Accounting

  • Identifying, recording, and reporting financial information is a key function of accounting.

Double-Entry Accounting

  • The purpose of double-entry accounting is to ensure that each transaction is recorded in at least two accounts, allowing for accurate financial reporting and reduction of errors.

Financial Statements

  • The income statement provides information about a company's profitability, showcasing revenues, expenses, and net income.

Dissolution vs. Liquidation

  • Dissolution refers to the formal termination of a business entity, which may or may not involve the sale of its assets.
  • Liquidation, on the other hand, is the process of selling a company's assets to pay off its creditors.
  • The key difference between the two is that dissolution focuses on the termination of the business entity, whereas liquidation focuses on the sale of its assets.

Implications of Dissolution

  • The primary implication of dissolution for a business entity is that it ceases to exist as a legal entity, and its assets are distributed among its stakeholders.

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