Fundamentals of Accounting MCQ
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of inter-state supply?

  • Transactions between different countries
  • Transactions between states (correct)
  • Transactions within the same state
  • All forms of transactions
  • Which of the following statements about the Trial Balance is true?

  • It is a statement of balances (correct)
  • It is a book of accounts
  • It is a type of ledger
  • It organizes financial statements
  • From which document can posting to the ledger be carried out?

  • Final accounts
  • Journal book (correct)
  • Trial balance
  • Ledger Book
  • What is the primary objective of preparing the Trial Balance?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of error occurs when there is a difference between Capital and Revenue Expenditure?

    <p>Error of Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gross Profit or Gross Loss is calculated using which of the following?

    <p>Sales minus Adjusted Purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which account should Fuel and Power expenses be charged to?

    <p>Trading Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Profit & Loss account?

    <p>Both Indirect Expenses and Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an intangible asset?

    <p>Furniture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many components are there in final accounts?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Balance Sheet represent?

    <p>Assets and Liabilities of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Profit & Loss account typically prepared?

    <p>After the Trading Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Closing Stock is recorded in which of the following accounts?

    <p>Both Trading Account and Profit &amp; Loss Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What account is debited when goods are returned by a customer?

    <p>Sales Return Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of accounting focuses primarily on the cost of production?

    <p>Cost Accounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of account does Dividend Income fall under?

    <p>Nominal Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the bookkeeping process?

    <p>Measuring identified transactions &amp; events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who qualifies as an internal user of accounting information?

    <p>Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Traditional Approach of accounting, what are the classifications of accounts?

    <p>Personal, Real, and Nominal Accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the left-hand side of a ledger account represent?

    <p>Debit Side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which basis of accounting records transactions when cash is received or paid?

    <p>Cash Basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a balance sheet primarily tabulate?

    <p>Assets and liabilities of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about closing stock is correct?

    <p>Closing stock is recorded in both Trading Account and Balance sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an example of indirect expense?

    <p>Carriage Outward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct classification of 'Goodwill'?

    <p>Intangible Asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a current asset?

    <p>Sundry debtors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not included in the Profit and Loss Account?

    <p>Drawings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate Net Sales?

    <p>Sales - Return Inward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a business liability?

    <p>Creditors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accounting concept ensures that revenue and expenses are recognized in the same accounting period?

    <p>Matching Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Ind AS?

    <p>Harmonized with global standards (IFRS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of account is 'Bank' classified under in the classification of accounts?

    <p>Personal Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accounting convention emphasizes the practice of recording expenses or losses when they are probable but not recording revenues until they are realized?

    <p>Conservatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the first step in the accounting process?

    <p>Journalizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Books of original entry are also known as:

    <p>Journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT recorded in a journal?

    <p>Account balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of preparing a trial balance is to:

    <p>Check the equality of debits and credits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is essential for ensuring the mathematical accuracy of accounts?

    <p>Check the arithmetical accuracy of accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following errors cannot be identified by reviewing a trial balance?

    <p>Errors of principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a trial balance does not balance, where is the discrepancy temporarily recorded?

    <p>Suspense Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is redrafting a trial balance necessary?

    <p>Errors are rectified after the trial balance is prepared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best represents an error of omission?

    <p>Forgetting to record a transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is required to rectify a wrongly posted sales transaction attributed to a purchases account?

    <p>Credit to Purchases Account and debit to Sales Account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of posting a debit entry incorrectly as a credit entry in the ledger?

    <p>The trial balance will show a double difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes capital expenditure?

    <p>Purchase of machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamentals of Accounting - MCQ Questions

    • Original Book of Entry: The Journal is known as the "Original Book of Entry".
    • Accounting Equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
    • Plant and Machinery Account Type: Plant and Machinery is a Real Account.
    • Modern Accounting Approach Account Classification: Accounts are classified under three groups.
    • Characteristic of Accounting Information: Reliable accounting information is a characteristic.
    • Basis of Accounting: Cash Basis and Accrual Basis are two fundamental bases of accounting.
    • Ledger Definition: A ledger is also known as the "book of original entry".
    • Double Entry Accounting System: Accounts of both aspects of a transaction are recorded in this accounting system.
    • Ledger - Information Excluded: Cash Discount information is not shown in a ledger.
    • Financial Year Period: April 1st to March 31st.
    • Accounting Concept - Currency Unit: A business should only record transactions that can be stated in terms of a currency unit.
    • Goods Returned by Customer Account: This will be recorded in the Sales Return Account.
    • Production Cost Accounting: Cost accounting is concerned with the cost of production.
    • Dividend Income: Dividend Income is categorized as a Nominal Account.
    • First Step in Bookkeeping: Identifying transactions and events is the first step in the bookkeeping process.
    • Internal User of Accounting Information Examples: Employees, customers, and government personnel are examples of internal users of accounting information.
    • Traditional Accounting Approach Classification of Accounts: Personal, real, and nominal accounts are the categories in the traditional accounting approach.
    • Trial Balance - Base: Balance sheet, cash account, and cash flow statement are the bases for preparing a trial balance.
    • Owner's Capital in Accounting: Owner's capital is classified as a Personal Account under the traditional accounting approach.
    • Accounting Basis - Recording Transactions: The accrual basis records transactions as they are earned or incurred, not when cash changes hands.
    • Salary Account Type: Salary account is a Nominal Account.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this multiple-choice quiz on the fundamentals of accounting. Covering key concepts such as the accounting equation, journal, ledger, and classification of accounts, this quiz is designed for students to assess their understanding of essential accounting principles.

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