Fundamentals in Nursing Abbreviations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the abbreviation 'qd' stand for in medical language?

  • Quick dosage
  • Quality dose
  • Quantity daily
  • Every day (correct)

Which of the following abbreviations denotes 'hour at bedtime'?

  • gm
  • hs (correct)
  • stat
  • PRN

What does the abbreviation 'ac' represent in medical terminology?

  • Twice a day
  • After meals
  • At night
  • Before meals (correct)

Which abbreviation means 'left eye'?

<p>OS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terms, what does 'AM' refer to?

<p>Morning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation stands for 'pulse'?

<p>pul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix means 'within/inside/inner'?

<p>Endo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-algia' denote in medical terminology?

<p>Pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'ABG' stand for in a medical context?

<p>Arterial Blood Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation is used for 'Barium Enema'?

<p>BCG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Brady-' mean in medical terminology?

<p>Slow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix refers to the fear of something?

<p>-phobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'ALS' stand for in the field of medicine?

<p>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix means 'without on the outside'?

<p>Eco- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-ectomy' in medical terms?

<p>Removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix means 'above/excessive/beyond'?

<p>Hyper- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym ECG stand for?

<p>Electro Cardio Gram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abbreviations is related to diabetes?

<p>DM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym EEG represent?

<p>Electro Encephalo Gram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with the abbreviation CHF?

<p>Congestive Heart Failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym PERRLA stand for in medical terms?

<p>Pupils Equal, Round React to Light &amp; Accommodation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation is related to urinary system abnormalities?

<p>UTI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation FHR typically refer to in medical contexts?

<p>Fetal Heart Rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'I&O' is an abbreviation commonly used in healthcare settings. What does it stand for?

<p>Intake and Output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abbreviations relates to the cardiovascular system?

<p>IABP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'WBC' commonly refer to in medical terminology?

<p>White Blood Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Abbreviations and Terminology

Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Prefixes:
    • a-, an-: absence of, away from
    • ambi-: both
    • arterio-: artery
    • bronchi-: bronchial tube
    • cardi-: heart
    • cephal-: head
    • cerebro-: brain
    • chondr-: cartilage
    • col-: colon
    • cyst-: urinary bladder
    • dermat-: skin
    • gastro-: stomach
    • hyster-: uterus
    • infra-: below, beneath
    • inter-: between
    • intra-: within
    • juxta-: near
    • kerato-: cornea
    • laparo-: loin
    • lingu-: tongue
    • lipo-: fat
    • lymph-: watery fluids
    • macro-: large
    • mamm-: breast
    • meta-: change
    • micro-: small
    • mono-: single
    • multi-: many
    • myelo-: muscle
    • naso-: nose
    • neo-: new
    • nephro-: kidney
    • neuro-: nerve
    • oculo-: eye
    • oligo-: few
    • onco-: tumor
    • ophthalmo-: eye
    • orch-: testis
    • os-: mouth
    • osteo-: bone
    • ot-: ear
    • ovar-: ovary
    • oxy-: oxygen
    • pachy-: thick
    • palat-: palate
    • pancre-: pancreas
    • para-: beside
    • path-: disease
    • peri-: around
    • phleb-: vein
    • phren-: mind
    • pneum-: lung
    • poly-: many
    • post-: after
    • pre-: before
    • pro-: forward
    • pseudo-: false
    • psych-: mind
    • pulmon-: lung
    • pyel-: kidney
    • rhin-: nose
    • sacro-: sacrum
    • sarco-: flesh
    • scler-: hard
    • semi-: half
    • sin-: sinus
    • soc-: relating to disease
    • sperm-: sperm
    • staph-: bacteria
    • sten-: narrow
    • stere-: three-dimensional
    • stom-: mouth
    • super-: above
    • supra-: above
    • syn-: together
    • tachy-: fast
    • ten-: tendon
    • thal-: sea
    • throm-: clot
    • thym-: thymus
    • tono-: tone
    • trach-: windpipe
    • trans-: across
    • tri-: three
    • uro-: urine
    • uter-: uterus
    • vaso-: vessel
    • vent-: belly
    • ves-: bladder
    • xanth-: yellow
  • Suffixes:
    • -ac: pertaining to
    • -al: relating to
    • -algia: pain
    • -ate: use, subject
    • -ation: process
    • -cide: killing
    • -cle: small
    • -cyte: cell
    • -desis: surgical fixation
    • -dys: painful, difficult, abnormal
    • -ectasis: expansion
    • -ectomy: removal
    • -emesis: vomiting
    • -emia: blood condition
    • -gram: written record
    • -ia: condition
    • -iatry: treatment
    • -ic: relating to
    • -ics: study of
    • -ism: condition
    • -ist: person
    • -itis: inflammation
    • -ity: quality
    • -logy: study of
    • -lysis: setting free
    • -megaly: enlargement
    • -meter: measure
    • -oid: form, shape
    • -oma: tumor
    • -osis: condition
    • -ostomy: opening
    • -otic: relating to
    • -oxia: oxygen
    • -pathy: disease
    • -penia: lack
    • -pexy: fixation
    • -phobia: fear
    • -phrenia: mind
    • -plasty: surgical repair
    • -pnea: breathing
    • -rhagia: hemorrhage
    • -rhapy: repair
    • -rhea: flow
    • -scope: instrument
    • -stasis: standing still
    • -stomy: opening
    • -therapy: treatment
    • -tic: relating to
    • -tomy: incision
    • -uria: relating to urine

Medical Abbreviations

  • ABC: Airway, Breathing, Circulation
  • ABG: Arterial Blood Gas
  • ABO: system of Classifying Blood Group
  • ACE: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
  • ACLS: Advanced Cardiac Life Support
  • AMI: Acute Myocardial Infarction
  • AML: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
  • ANA: Anti Nucleat Antibody
  • ANS: Autonomic Nervous System
  • ANST: After Negative Skin Test
  • ASAP: as soon as possible
  • ASD: Atrial Septal Defect
  • ASHD: Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease
  • AVR: Aortic Valve Replacement
  • ... (and many more)

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