Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Find all the zeros of the equation $x^5 -3x^4 -15x^3 +45x^2 -16x + 48 = 0$

3, 4, -4, i, -i

Find all the zeros of the equation $x^3 -x^2 +5x - 5 = 0$

i(sqrt(5)), -i(sqrt(5)), 1

Find all the zeros of the equation $7x^2 - 144 = -x^4$

3, -3, 4i, -4i

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Study Notes

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

  • States that every non-constant polynomial equation has at least one complex root.
  • The number of roots (including multiplicity) equals the degree of the polynomial.

Key Polynomials and Their Zeros

  • Polynomial: ( x^5 - 3x^4 - 15x^3 + 45x^2 - 16x + 48 = 0 )

    • Zeros: 3, 4, -4, ( i ), -( i )
  • Polynomial: ( x^3 - x^2 + 5x - 5 = 0 )

    • Zeros: ( i \sqrt{5} ), -( i \sqrt{5} ), 1
  • Polynomial: ( 7x^2 - 144 = -x^4 )

    • Zeros: 3, -3, 4i, -4i

Important Concepts

  • Zeros can be real or complex (including imaginary units).
  • The roots can be found through factoring, synthetic division, or using the quadratic formula for lower-degree polynomials.

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