Fundamental Rights in India

Age Range for Free and Compulsory Education

• Children between 5-16 years old are entitled to free and compulsory education in Pakistan.

Suspension of Fundamental Rights

• Fundamental rights can be suspended during a state of emergency or when the country is at war.

Difference between Fundamental Rights and Ordinary Rights

• Fundamental rights are essential for a democratic constitution and are enshrined in the constitution, whereas ordinary rights are not.
• Fundamental rights are protected by the constitution and can only be changed through a constitutional amendment, whereas ordinary rights can be changed by law.

Role of High Court and Supreme Court

• The High Court and Supreme Court of Pakistan are responsible for ensuring the protection of fundamental rights.
• They have the authority to enforce and interpret fundamental rights.

Importance of Fundamental Rights

• Fundamental rights are crucial for a democratic constitution as they protect individual freedoms and ensure the rule of law.
• They provide a framework for citizens to participate in the democratic process.

Suspension of Fundamental Rights without Constitutional Methods

• No, fundamental rights cannot be suspended without following constitutional methods.

Right to Religion

• Every citizen of Pakistan has the fundamental right to freedom of religion.
• They are free to practice and profess their religion.

Aspect of Citizenship

• The aspect of citizenship that ensures equal protection under the law is the principle of equal citizenship.
• This principle ensures that all citizens are treated equally before the law.

Right to Public Places

• Every citizen of Pakistan has the right to access public places.
• This right is guaranteed under the constitution.

Safeguards for Property Rights

• The constitution of Pakistan 1973 provides safeguards for property rights, ensuring that private property is protected.
• The government cannot take away property without due process and compensation.

Presumption of Innocence

• The fundamental right that ensures everyone charged with a criminal offence is presumed innocent until proven guilty is Article 10A of the constitution.
• This right protects individuals from arbitrary arrests and detention.

Universal Basic Right

• The universal basic right considered fundamental for every person is the right to life, liberty, and dignity.
• This right is essential for human dignity and freedom.