Fundamental Quantities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a fundamental quantity

  • Mass
  • Current
  • Force (correct)
  • Time

Fundamental quantity are quantities that can

  • Be gotten from other quantities
  • Are independent of other quantities (correct)
  • Are derived from fundamental units
  • All of the above

The SI unit of mass is

  • Kg (correct)
  • Cm
  • Hour
  • All of the above

To measure the thickness of a piece of paper what instrument would be more suitable

<p>Micrometer screw guage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit of force is

<p>Kgms⁻² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are derived quantity

<p>A and C only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a laboratory experiments uche wants to record the time taken for each experiment conducted. What material is suggested for him to use for the highest degree of accuracy

<p>Stop watch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The micrometer screw GUAGE is divided into two major parts namely;

<p>Main scale and vernier scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vernier calliper has a reading accuracy of

<p>0.01cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least possible error in using a rule graduated in centimeters?

<p>0.5cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fundamental quantities

Quantities that are independent of other quantities and cannot be expressed in terms of other quantities.

Derived quantities

Quantities that are derived from fundamental quantities and can be expressed as a combination of other quantities.

Kilogram (kg)

The standard unit of measurement for mass in the International System of Units (SI).

Micrometer Screw Gauge

A measuring instrument used to measure small distances, particularly the thickness of thin objects.

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Newton (N)

The standard unit of measurement for force in the International System of Units (SI).

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Least possible error

The smallest possible error when using a ruler graduated in centimeters.

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Vernier Calipers

A tool for measuring outside and inside dimensions, depths, and diameters with high accuracy.

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Vernier Caliper Accuracy

The accuracy to which a vernier caliper can measure a distance.

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Stopwatch

A device used to measure time intervals with high accuracy.

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Measurement

The process of determining the size, amount, or degree of something using a standard unit of measurement.

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Study Notes

Fundamental Quantities

  • Fundamental quantities are quantities that can be measured independently of other quantities.
  • Fundamental quantities are also known as base quantities.
  • There are seven fundamental quantities. They are length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity.

SI unit of Mass

  • kilogram (kg) is the SI unit of mass

Measuring the thickness of a piece of paper

  • Micrometer screw gauge is the suitable instrument to measure the thickness of a piece of paper.
  • A micrometer screw gauge has higher precision than a ruler.

Derived Quantities

  • Derived quantities are quantities that can be expressed in terms of fundamental quantities
  • Examples of derived quantities include:
    • Area
    • Volume
    • Density
    • Speed
    • Acceleration
    • Force
    • Work
    • Power

SI unit of Force

  • The SI unit of force is the newton (N)
  • One newton is the force required to give a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of 1 m/s².

Recording Time In Experiments

  • A stopwatch is suggested for recording time in laboratory experiments.
  • A stopwatch is more accurate than a clock.

Micrometer Screw Gauge

  • It has two major parts:
    • The thimble
    • The barrel

Vernier Calliper

  • Vernier Calliper has a reading accuracy of 0.01 cm or 0.1 mm.

Least Possible Error Using a Ruler

  • The least possible error in using a ruler graduated in centimeters is 0.5 cm.

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