Fundamental Quantities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a fundamental quantity

  • Mass
  • Current
  • Force (correct)
  • Time
  • Fundamental quantity are quantities that can

  • Be gotten from other quantities
  • Are independent of other quantities (correct)
  • Are derived from fundamental units
  • All of the above
  • The SI unit of mass is

  • Kg (correct)
  • Cm
  • Hour
  • All of the above
  • To measure the thickness of a piece of paper what instrument would be more suitable

    <p>Micrometer screw guage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SI unit of force is

    <p>Kgms⁻²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are derived quantity

    <p>A and C only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a laboratory experiments uche wants to record the time taken for each experiment conducted. What material is suggested for him to use for the highest degree of accuracy

    <p>Stop watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The micrometer screw GUAGE is divided into two major parts namely;

    <p>Main scale and vernier scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vernier calliper has a reading accuracy of

    <p>0.01cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the least possible error in using a rule graduated in centimeters?

    <p>0.5cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamental Quantities

    • Fundamental quantities are quantities that can be measured independently of other quantities.
    • Fundamental quantities are also known as base quantities.
    • There are seven fundamental quantities. They are length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity.

    SI unit of Mass

    • kilogram (kg) is the SI unit of mass

    Measuring the thickness of a piece of paper

    • Micrometer screw gauge is the suitable instrument to measure the thickness of a piece of paper.
    • A micrometer screw gauge has higher precision than a ruler.

    Derived Quantities

    • Derived quantities are quantities that can be expressed in terms of fundamental quantities
    • Examples of derived quantities include:
      • Area
      • Volume
      • Density
      • Speed
      • Acceleration
      • Force
      • Work
      • Power

    SI unit of Force

    • The SI unit of force is the newton (N)
    • One newton is the force required to give a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of 1 m/s².

    Recording Time In Experiments

    • A stopwatch is suggested for recording time in laboratory experiments.
    • A stopwatch is more accurate than a clock.

    Micrometer Screw Gauge

    • It has two major parts:
      • The thimble
      • The barrel

    Vernier Calliper

    • Vernier Calliper has a reading accuracy of 0.01 cm or 0.1 mm.

    Least Possible Error Using a Ruler

    • The least possible error in using a ruler graduated in centimeters is 0.5 cm.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge by identifying which of the following is not considered a fundamental quantity. Choose the correct option from the provided choices.

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