Fundamental Laws of UX Design

Fundamental Laws of UX Design

• Hick's Law: The time it takes for a person to make a decision increases with the number of choices available. In UX design, this law emphasizes the importance of simplicity and minimizing complexity.
• Fitts's Law: The law describes the relationship between the size of a target and the time required to interact with it. Larger targets that are closer to the user are easier and faster to interact with.
• Gestalt Principles: A set of psychological principles that describe how humans perceive and organize visual information. These principles include proximity, similarity, closure, and continuity, among others.
• Jakob's Law: Users' expectations are shaped by their past experiences with other products and interfaces. Designers should leverage familiar design patterns and conventions to create intuitive experiences that align with users' mental models.
• Law of Prägnanz: People perceive and interpret ambiguous or complex visual stimuli in a way that is as simple and coherent as possible. In UX design, this law emphasizes the importance of clarity and simplicity in visual communication.
• Miller's Law: The average person can hold approximately seven items in their working memory at once. In UX design, this law underscores the importance of breaking information and tasks into smaller, more manageable chunks.

UX and UI Designer Salary Expectations

• The median salary for a digital designer in the U.S. was $77,200 in 2020, according to CareerOneStop.
• The job market for digital designers is expected to grow by 8% by 2029, making it a promising career path for aspiring designers.

Skills Required for a UX/UI Designer

• Wireframing/Prototyping: Testing the structure and functionality of applications and services.
• User Research: Understanding what users want or expect of a product or service through interviews, surveys, questionnaires, and focus groups.
• Visual Design: Creating visual elements for a website, program, or other entity.
• Copywriting: Writing quality copy that is an important part of both visual design and a product's ease of use.
• Information Architecture: Organizing and structuring content on websites, web and mobile apps, and other pieces of software.

Becoming a UX/UI Designer

• There are three educational paths in UX/UI design: bootcamps, traditional degrees, and self-guided options.
• UX/UI Bootcamps: Providing hands-on training in design, prototyping, and more, while helping to build a professional portfolio.