Fundamental Cyber Security Concepts Course
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the fundamental cyber security concepts covered in the course?

  • The history of artificial intelligence
  • The differences between routers and switches
  • Understanding the CIA triad (correct)
  • How to use specific security tools
  • Why is understanding zero trust important in modern cyber security?

  • To increase cyber threats
  • To implement security controls effectively (correct)
  • To learn how to hack into systems
  • To bypass security operations
  • Which of the following is NOT covered in this cyber security course?

  • Implementing security controls
  • How to use specific security tools (correct)
  • Learning about offensive security techniques
  • Understanding key concepts across identity and data security
  • What does the course aim to teach about security controls?

    <p>The forms that security controls can take</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some key concepts and themes covered in this cyber security course?

    <p>Identity, networking, and security operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a threat agent?

    <p>An individual, group, organisation, or automated system that has the potential to exploit vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a threat?

    <p>A potential event or action that can exploit system vulnerabilities to cause harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a vulnerability refer to in cybersecurity?

    <p>A weakness or flaw in a system's design that can be exploited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who could be considered a threat agent?

    <p>An entity capable of exploiting system weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the 'what' in terms of potential harm to an organisation's assets?

    <p>Threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cybersecurity, what is one of the most common actions classified as a threat?

    <p>Data breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of security controls?

    <p>To protect information systems and assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of controls involves guidelines and procedures governing security practices?

    <p>Administrative Controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do security policies and procedures define?

    <p>How to maintain security within an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are technical controls mainly based on?

    <p>Using technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of control focuses on educating employees about security best practices?

    <p>User Awareness Controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cybersecurity risk management, what is exposure?

    <p>When vulnerabilities are exploited by threat agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of logging and auditing in an organization?

    <p>To monitor and record system activities for security and compliance purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security control category focuses on guidelines for writing software to minimize vulnerabilities?

    <p>Secure coding practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do legal and regulatory controls ensure within an organization?

    <p>Compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of risk management is considered important for all security professionals?

    <p>Continuous assessment of security risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect helps organizations decide what action to take against risks to the business?

    <p>Constant assessment of security risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard is specifically mentioned in the text as relevant for payment card data security?

    <p>PCI DSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Least Privilege in cybersecurity?

    <p>Limiting access to only the necessary level for tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Micro-Segmentation help in limiting lateral movement in a network breach?

    <p>It divides network resources into smaller segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Zero Trust from traditional security architectures regarding trust?

    <p>Traditional models implicitly trust internal users and devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Continuous Monitoring in cybersecurity?

    <p>Detecting anomalies and potential threats in real-time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Data Encryption protect information in cybersecurity?

    <p>Prevents unauthorized access by encrypting data in transit and at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What context is used for enforcing Strict Access Control in cybersecurity?

    <p>Device health, user roles, and network location</p> Signup and view all the answers

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