Fundamental Concepts of Microeconomics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines economics?

  • The study of human decisions and activities in the face of abundant resources.
  • The study of human decisions and activities in the face of unlimited resources.
  • The study of human decisions and activities in the face of limited resources.
  • The study of human decisions and activities in the face of scarce resources. (correct)

What are the two attributes of the economy mentioned in the text?

  • Scarcity of resources and limited wants of people. (correct)
  • Scarcity of resources and unlimited wants of people.
  • Abundance of resources and limited wants of people.
  • Abundance of resources and unlimited wants of people.

Which of the following is considered a resource in economics?

  • Time (correct)
  • Happiness
  • Desire
  • Money

What is scarcity in economics?

<p>The gap between the limitless wants of people and the limited resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to study economics?

<p>To gain knowledge about systems and frameworks related to production and consumption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a resource in economics?

<p>Money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gap called between the limitless wants of people and the limited resources available?

<p>Scarcity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in a nation's economy?

<p>Investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economics study?

<p>Human decisions and activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two attributes of the economy mentioned in the text?

<p>Scarcity and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Defining Economics

  • Economics is the study of how people, businesses, governments, and nations make decisions about how to allocate limited resources to meet their unlimited wants and needs.

Attributes of the Economy

  • Two attributes of the economy mentioned in the text are unlimited wants and limited resources.

Resources in Economics

  • Resources in economics include land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

Scarcity in Economics

  • Scarcity in economics refers to the fundamental economic problem of unlimited wants and limited resources.

Importance of Studying Economics

  • It is important to study economics because it helps us understand how to make informed decisions about how to allocate limited resources to meet our unlimited wants and needs.

Non-Resources in Economics

  • Household chores are NOT considered a resource in economics.

The Gap between Wants and Resources

  • The gap between the limitless wants of people and the limited resources available is called scarcity.

Nation's Economy

  • A nation's economy does NOT include non-market activities, such as household chores.

What Economics Studies

  • Economics studies how people, businesses, governments, and nations make decisions about how to allocate limited resources to meet their unlimited wants and needs.

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