Fundamental Concepts of Computer Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the functionalities of a computer?

  • Accept input, organize data, present output, store output, manage all the processing stages
  • Input data, analyze data, create output, manage output, control all the processing steps
  • Receive data as input, process data, produce information, store information, retrieve information when required
  • Take data as input, store data/instruction in memory, process data, generate output, control all the above steps (correct)

What is the definition of computer components?

  • Hardware and software (correct)
  • Processing and storage units
  • Physical and virtual elements
  • Input and output devices

How is data different from information and knowledge?

  • Data are raw facts, information is application of data, knowledge is processed information
  • Data are symbols, information is processed data, knowledge is application of data and information (correct)
  • Data are processed facts, information is raw data, knowledge is application of data and information
  • Data are processed symbols, information is raw data, knowledge is processed information

What is the basic function of computer hardware?

<p>Collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a computer defined?

<p>An electronic device operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Fundamentals

  • A computer is an electronic device that can store, process, and communicate information.

Computer Components

  • Computer components are the physical parts that make up a computer system.
  • They include hardware, software, and firmware.

Data, Information, and Knowledge

  • Data: raw, unorganized facts and figures.
  • Information: organized, meaningful data that is useful for decision-making.
  • Knowledge: the ability to apply information and experience to make decisions.

Computer Hardware

  • The basic function of computer hardware is to execute software instructions.
  • Hardware components include: input devices, processing units, storage devices, and output devices.

Computer Definition

  • A computer is a programmable electronic device that can automatically execute a sequence of instructions to process data and perform tasks.

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