Fundamental Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who observed slices of cork under a simple magnifying device in 1665?

Robert Hooke

What did Robert Hooke observe in the cork slices?

Partitioned boxes or compartments

What term did Robert Hooke coin for the boxes he observed in the cork slices?

Cell

What are the basic structural units of living organisms?

<p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Robert Hooke describe the appearance of the boxes in the cork slices?

<p>They appeared like a honeycomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural unit of an organ?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed in the cork slices by Robert Hooke, and what were they actually?

<p>Boxes or cells; dead cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was known about the cell structure and its functions 150 years after Robert Hooke’s observations?

<p>Very little was known</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed the observation of cells of living organisms?

<p>Improved microscopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled the understanding of cell structure and its functions?

<p>Improved microscopes with high magnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who observed slices of cork under a simple magnifying device in 1665?

<p>Robert Hooke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Robert Hooke coin for the partitioned boxes or compartments he observed in the cork slice?

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke observe as boxes or cells in the cork?

<p>dead cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic structural units of living organisms, similar to bricks in a building?

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic functions carried out by all living organisms?

<p>Functions such as nutrition, respiration, excretion, transportation, and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural unit of an organ, which is compared to bricks in a building?

<p>the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the boxes or cells observed by Robert Hooke in the cork actually?

<p>dead cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hooke notice that separated one box from the other in the cork slice?

<p>a wall or partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were cells of living organisms observed only after the discovery of improved microscopes?

<p>Cells of living organisms could be observed only after the discovery of improved microscopes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we know a lot about cell structure and its functions today?

<p>Because of improved microscopes having high magnification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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