Functions of Red Blood Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of red blood cells in the clotting process?

  • To release stored carbon dioxide
  • To remove excess oxygen from the bloodstream
  • To increase the viscosity of blood (correct)
  • To transport platelets to the site of injury

Which disorder is characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells?

  • Anemia
  • Sickle Cell Disease (correct)
  • Polycythemia vera
  • Thalassemia

How do disorders that reduce red blood cell flexibility impact clotting?

  • They decrease the likelihood of clot formation
  • They increase the risk of inappropriate clotting (correct)
  • They have no impact on clotting
  • They decrease the viscosity of blood

What treatment is commonly used for anemia caused by a lower red blood cell count?

<p>Iron supplements and/or blood transfusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do red blood cells affect the likelihood of clot formation?

<p>By increasing the viscosity of blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of sickle cell disease?

<p>Significant pain and anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is caused by a genetic mutation resulting in too many red blood cells being produced?

<p>Polycythemia vera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increased red blood cell count have on blood viscosity?

<p>It increases blood viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do platelets play in the clotting process?

<p>Being the only blood cells responsible for clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are disorders like sickle cell disease and thalassemia treated?

<p>With iron supplements and/or blood transfusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Role of Red Blood Cells in Clotting

Increase viscosity of blood, affecting clot formation.

Sickle Cell Disease

A disease with abnormally shaped red blood cells.

Impact of inflexible RBCs on clotting

They increase the risk of inappropriate clotting due to reduced blood flow.

Treatment for anemia (low RBC count)

Iron supplements and/or blood transfusions.

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How RBCs affect clot likelihood?

By increasing the viscosity of blood. Higher viscosity increases clot formation likelihood.

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Common symptom of Sickle Cell Disease

Significant pain and anemia.

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Polycythemia Vera

A genetic mutation causing overproduction of red blood cells.

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Effect of increased RBC count on viscosity

It increases blood viscosity.

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Role of Platelets in clotting

The only blood cells responsible for clotting.

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