Functions of Political Parties Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the functions of a political party? (Select all that apply)

  • Recruiting and nominating candidates (correct)
  • Educating the electorate about campaign issues (correct)
  • Helping candidates win elections (correct)
  • Monitoring actions of officeholders (correct)
  • What are the similarities between political parties? (Select all that apply)

  • Reflect both liberal and conservative views (correct)
  • Organize to win elections (correct)
  • Only appeal to far-left ideologies
  • Influence public policies (correct)
  • What is liberal?

    Believing the government should get involved more in the lives of the people to help in all ways possible.

    What is a conservative?

    <p>Believing that the government should play a more limited role in the lives of the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the differences between the parties?

    <p>Stated in the party platforms and reflected in campaigning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a third party do? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Introduce new ideas and/or press for a particular issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some strategies for evaluating campaign speeches, literature, and advertisements for accuracy? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Separating fact from opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of propaganda?

    <p>The communication aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of bias?

    <p>A tendency or preference towards a particular perspective, ideology, or result, potentially interfering with impartiality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the mass media roles in an election? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Identifying candidates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of rising campaign costs? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Limit opportunities to run for public office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when interest groups have money and candidates need money?

    <p>Candidates pick up ideas held by special interest groups to gain their support and money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of campaign finance reform? (Select all that apply)

    <p>It encourages greater transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only citizens who register can participate in primary and general elections, is a part of what?

    <p>Voter Registration and Participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the qualifications to register to vote in Virginia?

    <p>Citizens must be residents of Virginia and 18 years of age by the day of the general election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you register in Virginia to vote?

    <p>With an application that can be mailed in or in person at the registrar's office, at the Division of Motor Vehicles, or at other designated sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is registration closed 22 days before the elections?

    <p>So the government has time to process all of the votes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Education, age, and income are all factors for what?

    <p>Factors in predicting which citizens will vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do citizens tend not to vote? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Apathy, believing that it doesn't matter what happens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the participation rate in presidential elections compared to state and local elections?

    <p>The percentage of voters who participate in presidential elections is usually greater than in state and local elections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the electoral college process work? (Select all that apply)

    <p>A slate of electors for each state is chosen by popular vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Political Parties

    • Recruit and nominate candidates for public office.
    • Educate the electorate on campaign issues and priorities.
    • Assist candidates in winning elections through support and resources.
    • Monitor and evaluate the actions of elected officials to ensure accountability.

    Similarities Between Political Parties

    • Organized efforts to win elections and gain power.
    • Influence public policy and legislative agendas.
    • Reflect a mix of liberal and conservative viewpoints to cater to diverse constituents.
    • Seek broad appeal by centering their platforms to attract majority support.

    Definitions of Political Ideologies

    • Liberal: Advocates for increased government involvement in economic and social matters to promote welfare.
    • Conservative: Supports limited government intervention in daily life, advocating for personal responsibility and free-market principles.

    Differences in Political Parties

    • Variances are articulated in party platforms and are evident in campaign approaches and messaging.

    Role of Third Parties

    • Introduce innovative ideas or prioritize specific political issues.
    • Often centered around influential political personalities, like Theodore Roosevelt.

    Evaluating Campaign Communications

    • Distinguish between factual information and personal opinions.
    • Recognize and assess potential biases present in the materials.
    • Evaluate the credibility and background of information sources.
    • Identify propaganda techniques aimed at manipulating public sentiment.

    Propaganda and Bias

    • Propaganda: Efforts to influence community attitudes towards particular ideas or policies.
    • Bias: A predisposition or partiality that skews objectivity or fairness in presenting information, often resulting in a one-sided perspective.

    Mass Media's Role in Elections

    • Identify candidate profiles and platforms.
    • Highlight critical issues pertinent to the election.
    • Produce editorials, political cartoons, and opinion pieces that shape public discourse.
    • Broadcast diverse viewpoints to inform voters.

    Rising Campaign Costs

    • Necessitate extensive fundraising efforts from candidates.
    • Create barriers for less affluent individuals aiming for public office.
    • Provide advantages for wealthy candidates, skewing electoral competitiveness.
    • Encourage the growth of political action committees (PACs) which influence political funding.
    • Amplify the impact of special interest groups in politics.

    Interest Groups and Candidates

    • Candidates often align with the interests of Special Interest Groups to secure financial backing and electoral support.

    Campaign Finance Reform

    • Ongoing initiatives to address escalating campaign costs through regulatory measures.
    • Imposes limits on individual contributions to political candidates and campaign efforts.

    Voter Registration and Voting in Virginia

    • Eligibility: Only registered citizens can vote in primary and general elections.
    • Qualifications: Must be a U.S. citizen, resident of Virginia, and at least 18 years old by election day.
    • Registration Process: Applications can be submitted via mail or in person at various designated locations.

    Registration Deadlines

    • Registration closes 22 days prior to elections to allow governmental processing of applications.

    Predictive Factors for Voter Turnout

    • Education, age, and income level significantly influence the likelihood of participation in elections.

    Reasons for Low Voter Participation

    • General disinterest and apathy concerning electoral processes.
    • Barriers related to registration can prevent participation.
    • Common belief that individual votes have little impact on outcomes.

    Voter Participation in Elections

    • Generally, turnout is higher for presidential elections than for state or local contests, emphasizing the importance of every vote.

    Electoral College Process

    • Electors are chosen by popular vote in each state, often using a winner-take-all system.
    • Electors convene to cast votes for President and Vice President.
    • The winner-take-all mechanism biases campaigning towards large, populous states.

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    Explore the important functions and similarities of political parties through these flashcards. Understand how they recruit candidates, educate voters, and influence public policy. Perfect for students looking to enhance their political knowledge.

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