Functions of Nerve and Muscle: Excitation of Muscle
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the localized change in the potential of an axonal membrane?

  • Resting membrane potential
  • Depolarization
  • Synaptic transmission
  • Action potential (correct)
  • What is the primary function of a neuron?

  • To respond to stimuli (correct)
  • To contract muscles
  • To produce neurotransmitters
  • To maintain a constant resting membrane potential
  • What is the primary difference between non-myelinated and myelinated nerve fibers?

  • The type of neurotransmitters released
  • The speed of impulse transmission (correct)
  • The presence of a node of Ranvier
  • The size of the axon
  • What is the role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

    <p>To communicate with target neurons at synapses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the imbalance of ions and other substances between the cytoplasm and ECF?

    <p>Electrical potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the site where one neuron sends a message to a target neuron?

    <p>Synapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic neuron?

    <p>To store and release neurotransmitter molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of neurotransmitters in the synapse?

    <p>To bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron and influence its firing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of activation of postsynaptic receptors?

    <p>The opening or closing of ion channels in the cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the synaptic cleft?

    <p>To provide a gap for neurotransmitter molecules to diffuse across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a single axon?

    <p>It can have multiple branches, allowing it to make synapses on various postsynaptic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of depolarizing the inside of a muscle cell?

    <p>The muscle cell becomes more positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the somatic nervous system in relation to muscle tissue?

    <p>To control skeletal muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a motor unit composed of?

    <p>A motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the creatine phosphate pathway in muscle contraction?

    <p>To provide a quick source of ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of high frequency stimulation of a muscle?

    <p>Tetanic contractions with high frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle contraction is characterized by a brief contraction followed by relaxation?

    <p>Muscle twitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

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