Functions of Increasing Arterial Blood Pressure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of Angiotensin II in regulating arterial blood pressure?

  • Stimulating the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex
  • Increasing peripheral vascular resistance
  • Decreasing vascular tone by causing vasodilation (correct)
  • Increasing sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys

Which of the following is the primary stimulus for the release of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)?

  • Decreased renal blood flow
  • Increased sodium concentration in the blood
  • Increased sympathetic nervous system activity
  • Increased extracellular fluid volume and venous return (correct)

What is the main effect of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) on arterial blood pressure?

  • Increasing pulse pressure
  • Decreasing arterial blood pressure (correct)
  • Increasing arterial blood pressure
  • Having no effect on arterial blood pressure

Which of the following is the most important factor in determining mean systemic arterial pressure?

<p>Peripheral vascular resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main determinant of diastolic blood pressure?

<p>Peripheral vascular resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of pulse pressure?

<p>It is a measure of arterial compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary stimulus for the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells in the kidney?

<p>Decreased renal blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the regulation of arterial blood pressure?

<p>It converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most important factor in determining pulse pressure?

<p>Arterial compliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Angiotensin II in the regulation of arterial blood pressure?

<p>Increasing peripheral vascular resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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