Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Formalism in art?
Action Theory asserts that art is primarily about the emotional expression of the artist.
False
Who is a well-known action painter in the Philippines?
Jose Joya
The theory that views art as the integration of objects within the _____ is known as Institutional Theory.
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Match the following art theories with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a criterion for recognizing an artist in the art world?
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Art critics play a role in defining the art world.
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Name one of the major functions of art.
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Visual arts can be classified into graphic and _____ arts.
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Match the following art classifications with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a type of visual art?
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Winning art awards is a criterion for becoming well-known in the art world.
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The process of applying pigments to a surface is known as _____ .
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According to John Dewey, art can be defined as what?
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Plato believed that art is a form of imitation and a representation of nature.
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What does Aristotle believe is the primary end of art?
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Art can express various human emotions such as _____ and _____.
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Match the following philosophers with their views on art:
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What is the main idea of the Imitationism/Imitationalism theory?
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According to Aristotle, art is patterned on nature.
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What is one of the three ways of representing nature based on the Representationalism theory?
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What is the primary function of music?
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Dance is a form of art that uses only the voice as its medium.
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What types of dance are mentioned in the content?
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Architecture is considered a __________ form of art.
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Match the following arts with their descriptions:
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Which of these is NOT considered a performing art?
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Reproductions in photography can only be in black and white.
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What are the classifications of art according to their functions?
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What is one of the personal functions of art?
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Art has no social function.
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How does art make us aware of beautiful things in life?
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Art influences the way we feel, think, or ______.
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Which option does NOT represent a social function of art?
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Match the following functions of art with their descriptions:
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Art has a physical function only if it pleases the eyes of the user.
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What role does art play in expressing humanitarian concerns?
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Study Notes
Expression and Nature of Art
- Art serves as a vital means for individuals to express emotions such as love, anger, happiness, and frustration.
- Diverse forms of art, including painting, music, dance, and literature, signify different emotions and perspectives.
- Art is interdisciplinary, intertwining elements of history, culture, and religion alongside artistic expression.
- Universal understanding of art is lacking; Leo Tolstoy describes it as a means of communication among humanity.
- According to Beneditto Croce, art represents a vision, while St. Thomas Aquinas views it as often immoral but capable of producing good work.
- Aristotle argues that art is about making things with a purpose, patterned after nature.
- John Dewey defines art as an intensified form of experience.
Theories of Art
- Imitationism: Art imitates reality; Plato claims all artistic creation is mimetic of nature.
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Representationalism: Art represents visible forms, emphasizing realism and capturing the essence of its subjects.
- Physical Alteration: Changing nature's physical form, e.g., carving statues from marble.
- Selective Modification: Enhancing nature, such as shaping a garden.
- Perceptual Interpretation: Subjectively copying nature while keeping it recognizable.
- Formalism: Focuses on the characteristics of art, viewing it as a combination of shapes and colors, emphasizing patterns without representation.
- Expressionism: Art expresses the artist's emotions through bold colors and dynamic forms.
- Action Theory: Art is defined by the artist's activity during creation; exemplified by artists like Jackson Pollock and Jose Joya in the Philippines.
- Institutional Theory: Considers art as part of a social institution involving artists, critics, patrons, and more, which influences recognition and the art community's standards.
Kinds and Functions of Art
- Art classifications include visual, performing, and combined arts.
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Visual Arts:
- Graphic Arts: Two-dimensional forms such as painting and photography.
- Plastic Arts: Three-dimensional forms like sculpture and architecture.
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Performing Arts: Utilize body or voice; includes music, dance, and theater.
- Music combines sounds to express ideas; categorized into vocal, instrumental, and mixed.
- Dance, an ancient form of expression, includes various styles such as ballet and modern dance.
- Theater combines literature, visual art, and music, engaging audiences in narratives.
Functions of Art
- Art can be functional (direct use) or non-functional (expressive).
- Functional Art: Includes architecture and some sculptures that serve a physical purpose.
- Non-Functional Art: Encompasses paintings, literature, and music, lacking direct physical use.
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Personal Function:
- Self-expression and emotional release through art.
- Enhancing sensitivity to beauty and improving perception.
- Fostering understanding of oneself and others.
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Social Function:
- Influencing behavior and provoking change in society.
- Serving commemorative purposes during societal rituals and celebrations.
- Reflecting historical realities and human struggles.
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Physical Function:
- Designed for comfort and utility while also pleasing aesthetically; integrates form and function.
Learning Goals
- Categorize artworks based on personal experiences.
- Identify art classifications and their characteristics.
- Compare and contrast different kinds of art.
- Develop an appreciation and preference for various forms of art.
- Distinguish between directly functional and indirectly functional art.
- Identify specific functions of different artworks.
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Description
Explore the various non-functional and personal roles that art plays in our lives. This quiz delves into how different forms of art such as literature, music, and visual arts contribute to self-expression, emotional release, and sensory education.
