Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Formalism in art?
What is the primary focus of Formalism in art?
Action Theory asserts that art is primarily about the emotional expression of the artist.
Action Theory asserts that art is primarily about the emotional expression of the artist.
False
Who is a well-known action painter in the Philippines?
Who is a well-known action painter in the Philippines?
Jose Joya
The theory that views art as the integration of objects within the _____ is known as Institutional Theory.
The theory that views art as the integration of objects within the _____ is known as Institutional Theory.
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Match the following art theories with their descriptions:
Match the following art theories with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a criterion for recognizing an artist in the art world?
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for recognizing an artist in the art world?
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Art critics play a role in defining the art world.
Art critics play a role in defining the art world.
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Name one of the major functions of art.
Name one of the major functions of art.
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Visual arts can be classified into graphic and _____ arts.
Visual arts can be classified into graphic and _____ arts.
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Match the following art classifications with their descriptions:
Match the following art classifications with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a type of visual art?
Which of the following is a type of visual art?
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Winning art awards is a criterion for becoming well-known in the art world.
Winning art awards is a criterion for becoming well-known in the art world.
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The process of applying pigments to a surface is known as _____ .
The process of applying pigments to a surface is known as _____ .
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According to John Dewey, art can be defined as what?
According to John Dewey, art can be defined as what?
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Plato believed that art is a form of imitation and a representation of nature.
Plato believed that art is a form of imitation and a representation of nature.
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What does Aristotle believe is the primary end of art?
What does Aristotle believe is the primary end of art?
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Art can express various human emotions such as _____ and _____.
Art can express various human emotions such as _____ and _____.
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Match the following philosophers with their views on art:
Match the following philosophers with their views on art:
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What is the main idea of the Imitationism/Imitationalism theory?
What is the main idea of the Imitationism/Imitationalism theory?
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According to Aristotle, art is patterned on nature.
According to Aristotle, art is patterned on nature.
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What is one of the three ways of representing nature based on the Representationalism theory?
What is one of the three ways of representing nature based on the Representationalism theory?
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What is the primary function of music?
What is the primary function of music?
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Dance is a form of art that uses only the voice as its medium.
Dance is a form of art that uses only the voice as its medium.
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What types of dance are mentioned in the content?
What types of dance are mentioned in the content?
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Architecture is considered a __________ form of art.
Architecture is considered a __________ form of art.
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Match the following arts with their descriptions:
Match the following arts with their descriptions:
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Which of these is NOT considered a performing art?
Which of these is NOT considered a performing art?
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Reproductions in photography can only be in black and white.
Reproductions in photography can only be in black and white.
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What are the classifications of art according to their functions?
What are the classifications of art according to their functions?
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What is one of the personal functions of art?
What is one of the personal functions of art?
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Art has no social function.
Art has no social function.
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How does art make us aware of beautiful things in life?
How does art make us aware of beautiful things in life?
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Art influences the way we feel, think, or ______.
Art influences the way we feel, think, or ______.
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Which option does NOT represent a social function of art?
Which option does NOT represent a social function of art?
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Match the following functions of art with their descriptions:
Match the following functions of art with their descriptions:
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Art has a physical function only if it pleases the eyes of the user.
Art has a physical function only if it pleases the eyes of the user.
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What role does art play in expressing humanitarian concerns?
What role does art play in expressing humanitarian concerns?
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Study Notes
Expression and Nature of Art
- Art serves as a vital means for individuals to express emotions such as love, anger, happiness, and frustration.
- Diverse forms of art, including painting, music, dance, and literature, signify different emotions and perspectives.
- Art is interdisciplinary, intertwining elements of history, culture, and religion alongside artistic expression.
- Universal understanding of art is lacking; Leo Tolstoy describes it as a means of communication among humanity.
- According to Beneditto Croce, art represents a vision, while St. Thomas Aquinas views it as often immoral but capable of producing good work.
- Aristotle argues that art is about making things with a purpose, patterned after nature.
- John Dewey defines art as an intensified form of experience.
Theories of Art
- Imitationism: Art imitates reality; Plato claims all artistic creation is mimetic of nature.
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Representationalism: Art represents visible forms, emphasizing realism and capturing the essence of its subjects.
- Physical Alteration: Changing nature's physical form, e.g., carving statues from marble.
- Selective Modification: Enhancing nature, such as shaping a garden.
- Perceptual Interpretation: Subjectively copying nature while keeping it recognizable.
- Formalism: Focuses on the characteristics of art, viewing it as a combination of shapes and colors, emphasizing patterns without representation.
- Expressionism: Art expresses the artist's emotions through bold colors and dynamic forms.
- Action Theory: Art is defined by the artist's activity during creation; exemplified by artists like Jackson Pollock and Jose Joya in the Philippines.
- Institutional Theory: Considers art as part of a social institution involving artists, critics, patrons, and more, which influences recognition and the art community's standards.
Kinds and Functions of Art
- Art classifications include visual, performing, and combined arts.
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Visual Arts:
- Graphic Arts: Two-dimensional forms such as painting and photography.
- Plastic Arts: Three-dimensional forms like sculpture and architecture.
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Performing Arts: Utilize body or voice; includes music, dance, and theater.
- Music combines sounds to express ideas; categorized into vocal, instrumental, and mixed.
- Dance, an ancient form of expression, includes various styles such as ballet and modern dance.
- Theater combines literature, visual art, and music, engaging audiences in narratives.
Functions of Art
- Art can be functional (direct use) or non-functional (expressive).
- Functional Art: Includes architecture and some sculptures that serve a physical purpose.
- Non-Functional Art: Encompasses paintings, literature, and music, lacking direct physical use.
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Personal Function:
- Self-expression and emotional release through art.
- Enhancing sensitivity to beauty and improving perception.
- Fostering understanding of oneself and others.
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Social Function:
- Influencing behavior and provoking change in society.
- Serving commemorative purposes during societal rituals and celebrations.
- Reflecting historical realities and human struggles.
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Physical Function:
- Designed for comfort and utility while also pleasing aesthetically; integrates form and function.
Learning Goals
- Categorize artworks based on personal experiences.
- Identify art classifications and their characteristics.
- Compare and contrast different kinds of art.
- Develop an appreciation and preference for various forms of art.
- Distinguish between directly functional and indirectly functional art.
- Identify specific functions of different artworks.
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Description
Explore the various non-functional and personal roles that art plays in our lives. This quiz delves into how different forms of art such as literature, music, and visual arts contribute to self-expression, emotional release, and sensory education.
