Functions and Relations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a function?

  • The domain is the set of all possible input values.
  • Each input value has only one output value.
  • The range is the set of all possible output values.
  • Each output value can be paired with multiple input values. (correct)

Consider the following relation: {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3), (4, 7)}. Is this relation a function?

  • Yes, because each input value has only one output value. (correct)
  • No, because the output value 3 is paired with two different input values.
  • Yes, because all the input values are different and the output values are different.
  • No, because the domain and range have different numbers of elements.

A set of ordered pairs is given: {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}. What is the domain of this relation?

  • {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
  • {1, 2, 3, 4} (correct)
  • {2, 3, 4, 5}
  • {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Which of the following sets of ordered pairs represents a function?

<p>{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)} (A), {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2)} (B), {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1)} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a relation is a function, which of the following statements is ALWAYS TRUE?

<p>Each output value is paired with only one input value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function

A relation where each input has one unique output.

Domain

The set of input values for a function.

Range

The set of output values that a function can produce.

Relation That Is Not a Function

A relation where an input is paired with multiple outputs.

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Identifying Functions

Check if each input has only one output to determine if it's a function.

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Study Notes

Functions and Relations

  • A relation is a function if each input (domain) value has only one output (range) value.

Domain and Range

  • Domain: The set of all possible input values.
  • Range: The set of all possible output values.

Example of a Relation That Is Also a Function

  • Domain: {1, 2, 3}
  • Range: {2, -7}
  • Relation: (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, -7)
  • This is a function because every input value has only one output.

Example of a Relation That Is NOT a Function

  • Domain: {1, 2}
  • Range: {2, -3, 4}
  • Relation: (1, 2), (2, -3), (1, 4)
  • This is not a function because the input value 1 is associated with two different output values (2 and 4).

Identifying Functions

  • To determine if a relation is a function, check if each input value maps to exactly one output value.
  • If any input value is associated with multiple outputs, the relation is not a function.

Example: Determining if a Set of Points Represents a Function

  • Domain: {-3, -2, 0, 3}
  • Range: {2, 4, 5, 6, 8}
  • Points: (-3, 2), (-2, 4), (0, 5), (-2, 6), (3, 8)
  • This relation is not a function because the input value -2 is associated with two different output values (4 and 6).
  • A function must assign a unique output to each input.

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