chapter 9 quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the membrane of skeletal muscles?

  • Epimysium
  • Endomysium
  • Sarcolemma (correct)
  • Perimysium

What protein filaments are responsible for muscle contraction?

  • Keratin and Collagen
  • Fibrin and Tropomyosin
  • Elactin and Fibronectin
  • Actin and Myosin (correct)

What is the purpose of T-Tubules in skeletal muscle cells?

  • To store calcium ions
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To conduct impulses for muscle contraction (correct)
  • To transport materials within the cell

Which component is responsible for the storage of calcium ions in muscle cells?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest functional unit of muscle fibers?

<p>Sarcomeres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins interact during muscular contraction within the myofibrils?

<p>Myosin and Actin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that all muscle fibers in a motor unit contract together when stimulated?

<p>All or none Principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hypertrophy and atrophy in muscles?

<p>Hypertrophy increases the number of myofibrils, while atrophy results in the loss of intracellular contractile proteins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber is characterized by a smaller diameter, many more mitochondria, and long sustained contractions?

<p>Slow (Red) Fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the majority of skeletal muscles are fast (white) fibers?

<p>Due to their rapid response to stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mitochondria in muscle fibers?

<p>Generate energy for muscle contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle describes the recruitment of motor units from smallest to largest as force increases?

<p>'Size principle' Principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the active site preventing Actin-Myosin interaction?

<p>Tropomyosin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What holds tropomyosin in place and must move to initiate contraction?

<p>Troponin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins form cross-bridges when interacting with thin filaments during contraction?

<p>F-actin and myosin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the change in size of the sarcomere during muscle contraction?

<p>Z line shift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it controls?

<p>Motor unit (MU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the force generated during skeletal muscle contraction?

<p>Number of motor units stimulated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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