Functions and Dialects of English Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a language according to the lesson?

  • Historical documentation
  • Artistic creativity
  • Cultural expression
  • Communication (correct)

    • Which of the following is a primary reason for the rise of English as a global language?

  • All countries adopting English as an official language
  • The historical significance of British literature
  • The popularity of English music and arts
  • Increased communication needs between countries (correct)

    • Which dialect of English is primarily spoken in the U.S. and Canada?

  • New Zealand English
  • North American English (correct)
  • Standard British English
  • Australian English

    • What is one of the main differences between North American English and British English?

    <p>Pronunciation and spelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people worldwide approximately speak English?

    <p>Between 1.5 billion and 2 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which English dialect has been noted for its common usage in ESL classrooms?

    <p>North American English and British English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of ethical communication?

    <p>It promotes transparency and honesty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is analyzing your communication style important?

    <p>To ensure the message is clear and effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approximate number of native English speakers exists globally?

    <p>375,000 to 400,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to effective communication?

    <p>Ignoring feedback from your audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of the dialects of English mentioned in the lesson?

    <p>Differences in pronunciation and spelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from poor communication skills?

    <p>Misunderstandings and conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of semantic noise in communication?

    <p>It creates confusion and misinterpretations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one demonstrate knowledge of communication principles?

    <p>By providing examples and making inferences based on the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the least effective way to engage an audience?

    <p>Using jargon without explanations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does clarity play in communication?

    <p>Clarity ensures the intended message is understood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference in spelling for words ending in -or in American English compared to British English?

    <p>They often end in -our in British English.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs of words showcases a difference in spelling between American and British English?

    <p>color — colour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In British English, how is the letter 'r' pronounced when it appears at the end of a word?

    <p>Softly or not at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main characteristics of Received Pronunciation (RP) in British English?

    <p>The pronunciation of the letter 't' can sound like 'd'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What spelling change occurs for words ending in -ize in American English when converted to British English?

    <p>They end in -ise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In British English, the word 'chequing' corresponds to which American English term?

    <p>checking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do stressed syllables differ between American and British English?

    <p>They often have different placements in words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a word that has a different spelling in British English due to the '-our' ending?

    <p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is commonly used in Australian English to refer to a mosquito?

    <p>Mozzie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Australian English is growing in popularity?

    <p>Migration of students from nearby countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Australian terms translates to a gas station?

    <p>Servo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Australian English, what does the term 'bogan' refer to?

    <p>An unsophisticated person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a way to sound more Australian when speaking?

    <p>Using long vowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact has technology had on the variety of English spoken across different cultures?

    <p>It has created a unique global community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the transcription criteria is allocated the highest point value?

    <p>Accuracy (30 pts.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a perfect score in the accuracy criterion?

    <p>Use of proper grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Australian slang is true?

    <p>It favors abbreviations and truncations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to maintain respect in interactions with speakers of different English varieties?

    <p>Fostering tolerance to varied accents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total possible score for the transcription criteria outlined?

    <p>70 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a student received a score of 10 points for formatting, how many points could they still attain from writing skills and accuracy combined?

    <p>45 points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following videos would help in understanding English accents?

    <p>American vs British vs Australian English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Language

    • The most important function of a language is communication.
    • English is becoming increasingly important due to the growing need for communication between different countries.

    Rise of English as a Global Language

    • English has become a global language due to its historical and geopolitical significance.
    • Between 1.5 billion and 2 billion people worldwide speak English, with 375,000 to 400,000 native speakers.

    English Dialect Differences

    • North American English is spoken in the United States and Canada, while Standard British English is spoken in the United Kingdom.
    • These are the two most common types of English used in ESL (English as a Second Language) classrooms.
    • There are pronounced differences between North American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation.

    North American English vs. British English

    Spelling Differences

    • North American English generally uses the "-or" ending for words that end in "-our" in British English.
      • examples: color (American) – colour (British), honor (American) – honour (British)
    • North American English uses "-ize" for words that end in "-ise" in British English.
      • Examples: organize (American) – organise (British), recognize (American) – recognise (British)
    • There are words which sound the same but have different spellings.
      • Examples: checking account (American) – chequing account (British), curb (American) – kerb (British), tire (American) – tyre (British).

    Pronunciation Differences

    • British English pronunciation is generally known as Received Pronunciation (RP), often heard on BBC News.
    • In RP, the "r" sound is pronounced softly or silently at the end of words, while American English pronounces the "r" more clearly.
      • Example: pork (British) - pork (American)
    • In RP, the "t" in the middle of certain words is pronounced clearly, while in American English it is often pronounced like a "d."
      • Example: water (British) - wah-der (American)
    • RP and American English place word stress in different positions.
      • Examples: garage (American) – garage (British), address (American) – address (British)

    Australian English

    • Australian English is growing in popularity because of its global reach and the influx of people from countries like China and South Korea.
    • Australian English is characterized by long vowel sounds and a unique slang.
      • examples: bogan (unsophisticated person), mozzie (mosquito), whinge (to whine), servo (gas station)

    Globalization of English

    • The globalization of people through business and media led to the development of various English dialects.
    • Each cultural community developed a distinct way of speaking English that reflects their own language and culture.
    • Respect for both native and non-native English speakers, including those with different accents, is encouraged in a globally connected world.
    • Awareness of these differences helps promote tolerance and understanding in online interactions.

    Activity

    • Students are to work in groups to transcribe three audio files: one American, one Australian, and one British conversation.
    • The transcripts must be uploaded to a Facebook page one week before the due date.
    • The transcripts should be formatted in APA style.

    Transcript Grading Criteria

    • Accuracy: Transcript accuracy with no errors, scored out of 30 points.
    • Writing Skills: Transcript with no spelling or grammar errors, scored out of 15 points.
    • Formatting : Transcript follows specified format requirements, scored out of 15 points.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key functions of language, the rise of English as a global language, and the dialectal differences between North American and British English. Test your understanding of how language evolves and adapts in a multicultural world.

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