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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a language according to the lesson?
Which of the following is a primary reason for the rise of English as a global language?
Which dialect of English is primarily spoken in the U.S. and Canada?
What is one of the main differences between North American English and British English?
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How many people worldwide approximately speak English?
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Which English dialect has been noted for its common usage in ESL classrooms?
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What is a key aspect of ethical communication?
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Why is analyzing your communication style important?
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What approximate number of native English speakers exists globally?
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Which factor does NOT contribute to effective communication?
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What is a common characteristic of the dialects of English mentioned in the lesson?
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What can result from poor communication skills?
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What is the impact of semantic noise in communication?
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How can one demonstrate knowledge of communication principles?
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Which of the following is the least effective way to engage an audience?
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What role does clarity play in communication?
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What is the primary difference in spelling for words ending in -or in American English compared to British English?
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Which of the following pairs of words showcases a difference in spelling between American and British English?
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In British English, how is the letter 'r' pronounced when it appears at the end of a word?
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What is one of the main characteristics of Received Pronunciation (RP) in British English?
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What spelling change occurs for words ending in -ize in American English when converted to British English?
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In British English, the word 'chequing' corresponds to which American English term?
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How do stressed syllables differ between American and British English?
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Which of the following is an example of a word that has a different spelling in British English due to the '-our' ending?
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Which term is commonly used in Australian English to refer to a mosquito?
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What is the main reason Australian English is growing in popularity?
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Which of the following Australian terms translates to a gas station?
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In Australian English, what does the term 'bogan' refer to?
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What is suggested as a way to sound more Australian when speaking?
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What impact has technology had on the variety of English spoken across different cultures?
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What aspect of the transcription criteria is allocated the highest point value?
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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a perfect score in the accuracy criterion?
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Which of the following statements about Australian slang is true?
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What is important to maintain respect in interactions with speakers of different English varieties?
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What is the total possible score for the transcription criteria outlined?
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If a student received a score of 10 points for formatting, how many points could they still attain from writing skills and accuracy combined?
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Which of the following videos would help in understanding English accents?
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Study Notes
Functions of Language
- The most important function of a language is communication.
- English is becoming increasingly important due to the growing need for communication between different countries.
Rise of English as a Global Language
- English has become a global language due to its historical and geopolitical significance.
- Between 1.5 billion and 2 billion people worldwide speak English, with 375,000 to 400,000 native speakers.
English Dialect Differences
- North American English is spoken in the United States and Canada, while Standard British English is spoken in the United Kingdom.
- These are the two most common types of English used in ESL (English as a Second Language) classrooms.
- There are pronounced differences between North American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation.
North American English vs. British English
Spelling Differences
- North American English generally uses the "-or" ending for words that end in "-our" in British English.
- examples: color (American) – colour (British), honor (American) – honour (British)
- North American English uses "-ize" for words that end in "-ise" in British English.
- Examples: organize (American) – organise (British), recognize (American) – recognise (British)
- There are words which sound the same but have different spellings.
- Examples: checking account (American) – chequing account (British), curb (American) – kerb (British), tire (American) – tyre (British).
Pronunciation Differences
- British English pronunciation is generally known as Received Pronunciation (RP), often heard on BBC News.
- In RP, the "r" sound is pronounced softly or silently at the end of words, while American English pronounces the "r" more clearly.
- Example: pork (British) - pork (American)
- In RP, the "t" in the middle of certain words is pronounced clearly, while in American English it is often pronounced like a "d."
- Example: water (British) - wah-der (American)
- RP and American English place word stress in different positions.
- Examples: garage (American) – garage (British), address (American) – address (British)
Australian English
- Australian English is growing in popularity because of its global reach and the influx of people from countries like China and South Korea.
- Australian English is characterized by long vowel sounds and a unique slang.
- examples: bogan (unsophisticated person), mozzie (mosquito), whinge (to whine), servo (gas station)
Globalization of English
- The globalization of people through business and media led to the development of various English dialects.
- Each cultural community developed a distinct way of speaking English that reflects their own language and culture.
- Respect for both native and non-native English speakers, including those with different accents, is encouraged in a globally connected world.
- Awareness of these differences helps promote tolerance and understanding in online interactions.
Activity
- Students are to work in groups to transcribe three audio files: one American, one Australian, and one British conversation.
- The transcripts must be uploaded to a Facebook page one week before the due date.
- The transcripts should be formatted in APA style.
Transcript Grading Criteria
- Accuracy: Transcript accuracy with no errors, scored out of 30 points.
- Writing Skills: Transcript with no spelling or grammar errors, scored out of 15 points.
- Formatting : Transcript follows specified format requirements, scored out of 15 points.
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Description
This quiz covers the key functions of language, the rise of English as a global language, and the dialectal differences between North American and British English. Test your understanding of how language evolves and adapts in a multicultural world.
