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Functionalism and Social Order

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Questions and Answers

According to Durkheim, why does society persist even when individuals die?

Society existed before individuals and its structure is independent of any specific person.

How does the concept of 'value consensus' contribute to social order, according to functionalist perspectives?

Shared values and culture promote stability and cooperation.

Explain how culture, according to functionalists, is essential for the creation and continuation of society.

Culture provides the shared values, norms, and beliefs that are required to hold society together.

In the context of modern industrial society, how does social order influence the behavior of individuals?

Individuals' behavior is guided by the established norms, values, and expectations of society. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of shared values in maintaining social stability?

Shared values provide a common ground for understanding and cooperation, reducing conflict and promoting unity. Signup and view all the answers

How do the ideas of Emile Durkheim relate to the functionalist perspective on social order?

Durkheim's emphasis on social facts and social solidarity underlies the functionalist view that society is a cohesive unit with interdependent parts. Signup and view all the answers

How might a functionalist explain the persistence of social norms across different generations?

Social norms are transmitted through socialization, ensuring that new members of society internalize and adhere to established patterns of behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between individual behavior and the broader concept of social order.

Individual behavior is influenced by social structures and norms, while social order relies on individuals' adherence to these norms. Signup and view all the answers

How does the functionalist perspective view the role of institutions in maintaining social order?

Institutions provide essential functions that support social order by organizing and regulating various aspects of society. Signup and view all the answers

According to functionalists, how does culture contribute to social stability?

Culture provides the shared values, beliefs, and norms that promote social cohesion and reduce conflict. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Society's Persistence

Society exists independently of individuals and continues even after individuals die.

Value Consensus

Shared values and beliefs that create social order and cohesion within a society.

Culture

The shared way of life, including values, beliefs, and practices, that shapes a society.

Culture's Role in Society

The belief that a shared culture is the foundation upon which society is built and maintained.

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Study Notes

Functionalists believe society predates individuals.
Émile Durkheim, the founder of sociology, posited that society's existence continues beyond individual lifespans, just as it existed before them.
Modern industrial society relies on social order due to a shared value consensus.
Value consensus means that within a society, there is a shared set of values, culture, which collectively builds up the society.

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