Functional vs. Non-functional Art and Surrealism
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary purposes of functional art?

  • To demonstrate irrational imagery
  • To communicate abstract concepts
  • To satisfy aesthetic needs
  • To create an emotional effect (correct)

    • What does surrealism primarily seek to achieve?

  • Release the irrational by juxtaposing images (correct)
  • Strict adherence to realistic representation
  • Emphasize conventional meanings in art
  • Focus exclusively on functional design

    • In the context of art, what does 'content' refer to?

  • The historical context of the artwork
  • The technique used by the artist
  • What the artist expresses or communicates (correct)
  • The emotional response from the audience

    • What does 'conventional meaning' signify in an artwork's interpretation?

    <p>Specific meanings attributed to certain objects or colors by cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes aesthetic expression in art?

    <p>Concern for beauty and pleasing forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does 'acknowledgment of personal function' play in art?

    <p>Satisfying individual needs for personal expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of inquiries are encompassed by intellectual inquiry in contemporary art?

    <p>Explorations related to art's role in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'factual meaning' imply in the analysis of art?

    <p>The literal narrative content that can be understood directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines tuned percussion instruments?

    <p>They produce specific pitches or notes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is the drumhead on certain percussion instruments commonly made from?

    <p>Calfskin or plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes chimes?

    <p>They are a set of metal tubes hung from a frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the pitch of chimes affected?

    <p>By the length of the metal tubes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of snares in a snare drum?

    <p>To give a characteristic sharp sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes a glockenspiel from a xylophone?

    <p>The material of the bars in a glockenspiel is steel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is classified as untuned?

    <p>Bass drum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the top head on a snare drum?

    <p>To produce a higher pitch when played.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Form follows function' imply?

    <p>The shape of an object is determined by its intended use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an arch, what is the role of the keystone?

    <p>It locks the wedge-shaped blocks into a single structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a barrel vault from a groin vault?

    <p>A groin vault is formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves removing unwanted portions of raw material?

    <p>Carving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a truss in construction?

    <p>A series of triangular forms that create a rigid framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is NOT commonly used in modeling?

    <p>Stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of cantilever construction?

    <p>It extends horizontally into space beyond its supporting elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is described as pouring molten material into a mold?

    <p>Casting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary sound production mechanism in a piano?

    <p>Mechanical striking of strings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a tambourine as primarily a percussion instrument?

    <p>It plays a rhythmic role in music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the classification of most keyboard instruments?

    <p>Often classified as percussion instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of the term 'pianoforte'?

    <p>It means strong-weak, indicating its dynamic range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which voice type is characterized as being able to sing between G2 and F4?

    <p>Baritone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the sound production differ between the harpsichord and the piano?

    <p>The piano uses hammers while the harpsichord does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about cymbals?

    <p>Cymbals create sound through the contact of edges only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is known for having small discs called jingles?

    <p>Tambourine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the small hooks called quills in the celesta?

    <p>To pluck the strings when a key is pressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the organ create sound when the keys are pressed?

    <p>By allowing air to flow into pipes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a Basso Profundo voice?

    <p>A particularly deep and resonant voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a countertenor in classical music?

    <p>The use of falsetto to reach female range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which voice type is considered the highest female voice?

    <p>Soprano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is NOT a keyboard instrument with free reeds?

    <p>Piano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the human voice distinguishes Basso Cantante from other bass types?

    <p>It features a slightly higher range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functional vs. Non-functional Art

    • Functional art emphasizes usability and emotional effects, often seen in architecture and design.
    • Non-functional art serves primarily for aesthetic and expressive purposes, creating a visual drama or emotional impact.

    Surrealism

    • 20th-century avant-garde movement aimed at unlocking the unconscious mind through irrational imagery.
    • Combines realism with distortion to create fantastic artistic presentations.

    Levels of Meaning in Art

    • Subject: The object or figure depicted by the artist.
    • Content: Overall expression or communication of ideas within the work.
    • Factual meaning: Literal narrative content that is easily understood.
    • Conventional meaning: Culturally specific interpretations of objects or colors.

    Architectural Concepts

    • "Form follows function" principle emphasizes that design priority should be practicality over aesthetic.
    • Arch: Composed of wedge-shaped blocks (voussoirs) forming a semicircle, with a keystone providing structural stability.
    • Truss: Framework of triangular forms functioning as a beam or lintel.

    Sculpture Techniques

    • Carving: Subtractive technique removing material to reveal desired form.
    • Modeling: Additive technique, building forms from pliable materials like clay or wax.
    • Casting: Creating objects by pouring molten material into molds.
    • Fabrication: Assembling components through various joining methods like welding or stapling.

    Instruments and Sound Production

    • Tuned instruments: Produce specific pitches, like woodwinds and brass.
    • Untuned instruments: Generate indefinite pitches, exemplified by drums and cymbals.
    • The chimes (tubular bells) consist of metal tubes producing varying pitches based on length.

    Keyboard Instruments

    • Instruments like the piano, organ, and harpsichord, classified by their sound production methods.
    • The piano, invented in the 18th century, utilizes mechanical hammers striking strings for sound.
    • Different keyboard instruments contribute to orchestral compositions in unique ways.

    Voice Types

    • Female Voice Types:
      • Soprano: Highest range, typically from C4 to C6.
      • Mezzo-Soprano: Middle range, spanning A3 to A5.
      • Contralto: Lowest range for female voices, approximately F3 to E5.
    • Male Voice Types:
      • Tenor: Highest male range, from B2 to A4.
      • Baritone: Middle range, between G2 and F4.
      • Bass: Lowest male range, from E2 to E4.

    Countertenors

    • Male singers who can perform in the same vocal range as female singers using falsetto or due to physiological conditions.

    Notable Composers

    • Sergei Rachmaninoff: Renowned Russian pianist and composer, significant figure in Romantic music.
    • Nicanor Abelardo: Prominent Filipino composer known for Kundiman songs, including U.P. Naming Mahal.

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    Description

    Explore the distinctions between functional and non-functional art, including their purposes and emotional impacts. Delve into the surrealism movement and examine the various levels of meaning in artistic expressions. Understand architectural concepts that influence design principles.

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