Functional Tests and MMT Grading

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Froment's Sign?

Evaluates ulnar nerve function

What does the Thompson Squeeze Test screen for?

Screens for Achilles tendon rupture

What does the Single Leg Balance Test assess?

Assesses proprioception & stability

What does the Knee to Wall Test evaluate?

<p>Evaluates ankle dorsiflexion &amp; mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) grade with the description of muscle strength:

<p>Grade 0 = No contraction Grade 1 = Flicker or trace contraction Grade 2 = Active movement with gravity eliminated Grade 3 = Active movement against gravity Grade 4 = Active movement against some resistance Grade 5 = Normal strength, full resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the MMT scale, what does a Grade 0 indicate?

<p>No contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of muscle strength corresponds to Grade 3 on the MMT scale?

<p>Active movement against gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the MMT scale, what does Grade 5 represent?

<p>Normal strength, full resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30sSTS)?

<p>Evaluates lower limb strength and functional ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30sSTS) procedure requires the client to sit in a chair with armrests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recorded during the 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30sSTS)?

<p>The number of sit-to-stand cycles completed in 30 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided notes, if a client uses their hands for support during the 30sSTS, the results can still be compared to standard norms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main things measured by the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSTS)?

<p>Lower limb strength and fall risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sit-to-stand repetitions are performed during the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSTS)?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is performance measured in the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSTS)?

<p>Time from 'go' until seated after the 5th repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Froment's Sign

Evaluates the function of the ulnar nerve.

Thompson Squeeze Test

Screens for Achilles tendon rupture.

Single Leg Balance Test

Assesses proprioception and stability.

Knee to Wall Test

Evaluates ankle dorsiflexion and mobility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

MMT Grade 0

No visible or palpable muscle contraction.

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MMT Grade 1

A flicker or trace of muscle contraction is felt, but no visible movement.

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MMT Grade 2

Active movement of the body part with gravity eliminated.

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MMT Grade 3

Active movement against gravity

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MMT Grade 4

Active movement against some resistance.

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MMT Grade 5

Normal strength, full resistance.

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30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test

Evaluates lower limb strength and functional ability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test

Measures lower limb strength and fall risk.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Froment's Sign evaluates ulnar nerve function in the grip and hand area.
  • Thompson Squeeze Test screens for Achilles tendon rupture in the ankle.
  • Single Leg Balance Test assesses proprioception and stability for balance and mobility.
  • Knee to Wall Test evaluates ankle dorsiflexion and mobility for balance.

Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Grading Scale (Medical Research Council)

  • 0: No contraction
  • 1: Flicker or trace of contraction
  • 2: Active movement with gravity eliminated
  • 3: Active movement against gravity
  • 4: Active movement against some resistance
  • 5: Normal strength, full resistance

Additional Functional Tests

30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30sSTS)

  • Evaluates lower limb strength and functional ability
  • Procedure:
    • Client sits in a 43 cm high armless chair.
    • Arms folded across chest.
    • Completes as many sit-to-stand cycles as possible in 30 seconds.
  • If hands are used for support, the results cannot be compared to norms.

Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSTS)

  • Measures lower limb strength and fall risk.
  • Procedure:
    • Client sits in a 43 cm highchair, arms crossed.
    • Completes 5 sit-to-stand repetitions as quickly as possible.
  • Measurement: Time elapsed from 'go' until seated after the 5th repetition.

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