Functional Group Priority in Organic Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What functional group has the highest priority according to the order of priority?

  • –NH2
  • –CHO
  • –SH
  • –COOH (correct)

Which functional group has a higher priority than –C=O but lower than –COOH?

  • –COOR
  • –CN
  • –CHO
  • –SO3H (correct)

Identify the functional group that ranks right above –OH in the priority order.

  • –C=O
  • –CONH2 (correct)
  • –SH
  • >C=C

Which of the following functional groups is ranked directly below –C=O in the priority order?

<p>–CHO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of priority for the following functional groups: –COOR, –NH2, –CN?

<p>–COOR &gt; –NH2 &gt; –CN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functional Group Priority

  • Functional groups are a group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule
  • The order of decreasing priority of functional groups can be used in naming organic molecules
  • The higher the priority of the functional group, the more likely it is to be the main functional group in the molecule
  • Carboxylic acids have the highest priority, followed by sulfonic acids, esters, acid halides, amides, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, thiols, amines, and alkenes
  • The functional group with the highest priority wins the competition in naming an organic molecule, dictating the suffix of the molecule's name.

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