Fuels and Energy Sources

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the transformation that occurs in an electric power station generator?

  • Thermal energy is converted into chemical energy.
  • Kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy. (correct)
  • Electrical energy is converted into potential energy.
  • Nuclear energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Why is the conservation of resources like solar energy and coal important?

  • To decrease the availability of solar energy.
  • To increase the use of non-renewable resources.
  • To promote the exclusive use of coal over other energy sources.
  • To minimize environmental impacts and ensure resource availability for future generations. (correct)

What characterizes the formation process of coal under the Earth's surface?

  • Accumulation of dead animal remains in dry environments.
  • Rapid cooling and exposure to sunlight.
  • Decomposition of dead insects under high pressure.
  • Decomposition of dead plants under extreme heat and pressure over millions of years. (correct)

Which of the following activities directly contributes to the reduction of fossil fuel resources?

<p>Adopting energy conservation practices and reducing usage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources on the Earth's temperature?

<p>It helps stabilize or potentially decrease the Earth’s temperature by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is NOT typically used in the process of generating electrical energy?

<p>Glass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately compares renewable and non-renewable resources regarding replacement speed?

<p>Renewable resources replenish at a comparable rate to their consumption, unlike non-renewable resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources is NOT typically found deeply under the Earth's surface?

<p>Green plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the pairing of energy source and characteristics, which of the following correctly matches a fuel type with its description?

<p>Coal - it needs extreme heat and pressure to be formed from remains of dead plants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do gases released from burning fossil fuels typically affect the air?

<p>They generally pollute the air, contributing to environmental issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chemical energy (Fuel)

Energy released when a substance burns.

Formation of coal

Energy from dead plants under Earth's surface

Conserve resources

Preserving resources and preventing waste.

Fossil fuels

Examples: natural gas, coal, and oil.

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Generators

Devices that change mechanical energy into electrical energy.

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Water energy

Liquid renewable energy source.

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Wind energy

Gaseous renewable energy source

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Coal formation

They need heat and pressure to be formed from remains of dead plants.

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Study Notes

  • Fuel produces heat energy on burning.
  • Wood is a form of fuel that can be used in houses.
  • Biofuels cannot be replaced as quickly as they are used.
  • Gases released from burning fossil fuels always pollute the air.
  • If we use renewable resources of energy instead of fossil fuels, the Earth's temperature will decrease.
  • Coal is formed under the Earth's surface from the remains of dead plants.
  • We must conserve solar energy and wind energy.
  • Green plants are not found deeply under the Earth's surface.
  • All the following are used to generate electrical energy, except glass.
  • The amount of fossil fuels will decrease if people don't conserve their usage.
  • Some forms of fuel can be used in cooking such as wood, coal and gas.
  • The generator in the electric power station changes mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • Using renewable resources of energy costs more money than using fossil fuels.
  • Different forms of fuel can be classified into two main types which are solid and liquid.
  • Water is a liquid renewable resource of energy.
  • Wind energy is a gaseous renewable resource of energy.
  • Coal needs extreme heat and pressure to be formed from remains of dead plants.

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