Fuel Types and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is one way to avoid the mixing of extinguishing agent with burning liquid?

  • Introduce more oxygen to the fire
  • Use water as an extinguishing agent
  • Increase the heat of the burning liquid
  • Use alcohol-resistant fire fighting foams (correct)

How do different solids react when exposed to heat?

  • They all release combustible vapors
  • They all melt and change state
  • Metals decompose into volatile components
  • Wood and plastics will not melt (correct)

At what temperature does pyrolysis of wood typically begin?

  • Above 400°F (204°C)
  • At 500°F (260°C)
  • Below 400°F (204°C) (correct)
  • Exactly at 400°F (204°C)

Which material is commonly used in upholstered furniture?

<p>Flexible polyurethane foam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the surface-to-mass ratio of fuel affect how easily it ignites?

<p>It exposes more material to heat and generates combustible products more quickly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fuel does not contain carbon?

<p>Hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical states of matter can a fuel be found in?

<p>Gas, liquid, and solid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between organic and inorganic fuels?

<p>Organic fuels contain carbon, while inorganic do not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is power defined in the context of fire behavior?

<p>Rate at which energy is transferred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for flaming combustion to occur with fuels?

<p>Presence in gaseous state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature required for a liquid to give off sufficient vapors to ignite, but not sustain combustion?

<p>Flash point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do flammable liquids with high vapor pressure present a special hazard to firefighters?

<p>They evaporate easily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid compared to the mass of an equal volume of water at the same temperature called?

<p>Specific gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the flash point of a liquid fuel indicate?

<p>Ease of ignition with a flame source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are liquids such as gasoline considered difficult to extinguish using water alone?

<p>They are less dense than water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when it comes to the surface-to-mass ratio of a fuel?

<p>The surface area of the fuel in proportion to its mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the orientation of a sheet of 1/8-inch plywood paneling affect the way the fuel burns?

<p>It causes more rapid burning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials does NOT react by melting when exposed to heat?

<p>Wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when wood first heats up according to the text?

<p>It pyrolizes and decomposes into volatile components and carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are flexible polyurethane foam and other synthetic materials significant in home construction?

<p>They are common materials that can contribute to fire hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a more accurate description of fire when it is fully developed?

<p>Fire has grown as much as it can (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fuel-limited fires, what role does available fuel play?

<p>Limits the peak heat release rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a compartment fire that is already ventilation-limited when additional ventilation points are added?

<p>The fire reaches a new peak heat release rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario does fuel-limited full development commonly occur?

<p>Wildland fires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes when a fire runs out of available fuel or oxygen?

<p>Fire will extinguish and decay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of introducing new oxygen to a ventilation-limited fire?

<p>To allow the fire to reenter the growth stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a fuel-limited fire usually enter the decay stage?

<p>When all available fuel is consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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