Fuel Types and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is one way to avoid the mixing of extinguishing agent with burning liquid?

  • Introduce more oxygen to the fire
  • Use water as an extinguishing agent
  • Increase the heat of the burning liquid
  • Use alcohol-resistant fire fighting foams (correct)
  • How do different solids react when exposed to heat?

  • They all release combustible vapors
  • They all melt and change state
  • Metals decompose into volatile components
  • Wood and plastics will not melt (correct)
  • At what temperature does pyrolysis of wood typically begin?

  • Above 400°F (204°C)
  • At 500°F (260°C)
  • Below 400°F (204°C) (correct)
  • Exactly at 400°F (204°C)
  • Which material is commonly used in upholstered furniture?

    <p>Flexible polyurethane foam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the surface-to-mass ratio of fuel affect how easily it ignites?

    <p>It exposes more material to heat and generates combustible products more quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fuel does not contain carbon?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical states of matter can a fuel be found in?

    <p>Gas, liquid, and solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between organic and inorganic fuels?

    <p>Organic fuels contain carbon, while inorganic do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is power defined in the context of fire behavior?

    <p>Rate at which energy is transferred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for flaming combustion to occur with fuels?

    <p>Presence in gaseous state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum temperature required for a liquid to give off sufficient vapors to ignite, but not sustain combustion?

    <p>Flash point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do flammable liquids with high vapor pressure present a special hazard to firefighters?

    <p>They evaporate easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid compared to the mass of an equal volume of water at the same temperature called?

    <p>Specific gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the flash point of a liquid fuel indicate?

    <p>Ease of ignition with a flame source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are liquids such as gasoline considered difficult to extinguish using water alone?

    <p>They are less dense than water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when it comes to the surface-to-mass ratio of a fuel?

    <p>The surface area of the fuel in proportion to its mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the orientation of a sheet of 1/8-inch plywood paneling affect the way the fuel burns?

    <p>It causes more rapid burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials does NOT react by melting when exposed to heat?

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when wood first heats up according to the text?

    <p>It pyrolizes and decomposes into volatile components and carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are flexible polyurethane foam and other synthetic materials significant in home construction?

    <p>They are common materials that can contribute to fire hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a more accurate description of fire when it is fully developed?

    <p>Fire has grown as much as it can</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fuel-limited fires, what role does available fuel play?

    <p>Limits the peak heat release rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in a compartment fire that is already ventilation-limited when additional ventilation points are added?

    <p>The fire reaches a new peak heat release rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario does fuel-limited full development commonly occur?

    <p>Wildland fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the outcomes when a fire runs out of available fuel or oxygen?

    <p>Fire will extinguish and decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of introducing new oxygen to a ventilation-limited fire?

    <p>To allow the fire to reenter the growth stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a fuel-limited fire usually enter the decay stage?

    <p>When all available fuel is consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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