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Electrochemistry

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What is the primary advantage of fuel cells compared to conventional methods of generating electricity?

Higher efficiency due to direct energy conversion

What is the significance of H2 O2 fuel cells in space exploration?

They offer a continuous source of energy

What is the current efficiency of fuel cells, despite expecting 100% efficiency?

60-70%

What is an environmental advantage of fuel cells compared to conventional energy production?

<p>They do not cause pollution problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of primary cells?

<p>They can be used only once and then become dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the emf of a voltaic cell?

<p>C0.0591 log⁡(R.H.S)/nC₁(L)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anode in a voltaic cell?

<p>It is the site of oxidation reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using voltaic cells in space exploration?

<p>They are lighter and more compact than conventional energy sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of regulating the diffusion rates of gases into the cell?

<p>To achieve maximum efficiency in the fuel cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net reaction of the fuel cell described in the text?

<p>The combustion of hydrogen and oxygen to form water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of fuel cells over conventional energy production methods?

<p>Higher efficiency and reduced emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Apollo space programme in the context of fuel cells?

<p>It was the first space mission to use fuel cells for electric power</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EMF of the fuel cell described in the text?

<p>1.23 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol used to represent conductivity?

<p>κ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of conductivity in SI units?

<p>S/m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between conductivity and resistivity?

<p>κ = 1/ρ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of molar conductivity?

<p>The conducting power of all the ions produced by dissolving one mole of an electrolyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the conductance of a solution experimentally determined?

<p>By measuring its resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between conductance and resistance?

<p>Conductance is inversely proportional to resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electrolytes has high conductance in a solution?

<p>Strong electrolyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of molar conductance in the SI system?

<p>S cm^2 mol^-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between specific conductance and molar conductance?

<p>Λ = κ × 1000/M</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of equivalent conductivity?

<p>S cm^2 eq^-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between equivalent conductivity and specific conductance?

<p>Λe = κ × 1000/C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor affecting the conductance of an electrolyte solution?

<p>Type of electrolyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of resistivity?

<p>The resistance of a conductor of 1 cm length and having an area of cross-section equal to 1 cm2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of resistivity?

<p>Ohm metre (Ω m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between conductance and resistance?

<p>Conductance is inversely proportional to resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electrical conductance in the SI system?

<p>Siemens (S)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of electrolytic conduction?

<p>It occurs with decomposition of the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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