FTY141E - Normal Motor Development Week 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What marks the beginning of fetal movement patterns?

14th week of pregnancy

8th week of pregnancy

10th week of pregnancy (correct)

12th week of pregnancy

Which type of movements are considered primary movement patterns in fetuses?

Stereotyped movements (correct)

Flexion-extension movements

Purposeful movements

Rhythmic stereotype movements

What is the essential precondition of learning according to the content?

Adaptation

Nutrition

Maturation (correct)

Growth

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects growth?

Learning (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes growth?

Quantitative increase in body size (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does development differ from growth?

Development involves qualitative changes in functioning. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about maturation is true?

Maturation refers to completion and strengthening. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of childhood development?

Acquiring skills for adaptation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the first week in the course outline?

Introduction to Motor and Functional Development and Terminology (C) Signup and view all the answers

During which week is the midterm exam scheduled?

Week 7 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the period from birth to the 28th day?

Neonatal (D) Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses the term 'fetus' in developmental terminology?

From 7-8 weeks after fertilization to birth (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of Week 5 in the course content?

Prenatal Development (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of environmental factors in the context of movement?

They interact with individual and task factors (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately differentiates growth from development?

Growth refers to physical changes, while development encompasses cognitive and social changes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What understanding would a student gain regarding motor development by the end of the course?

The relationship between cognitive skills and motor abilities. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is maturation primarily concerned with?

Qualitative changes leading to higher level functions (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about learning?

It is a behavioral change that must be permanent. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does readiness depend on?

Combination of maturation and previous experiences (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which area does physical development NOT include?

Cognitive reasoning and language development (A) Signup and view all the answers

Social and emotional development focuses on which of the following?

Communication and interaction with others (D) Signup and view all the answers

What significant development occurs during the prenatal period?

Physical growth is most rapid (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is primarily focused on during early childhood?

Independence and play with peers (D) Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive abilities develop during adolescence?

Scientific inquiry and abstract thinking (D) Signup and view all the answers

During which developmental period does the brain reach adult size?

Middle childhood (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding late adulthood?

It involves a wide range of ages with significant variation. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern for individuals in early adulthood?

Becoming a full-fledged adult (A) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes development during middle adulthood?

Significant physiological aging (A) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development slows during middle childhood?

Growth rates (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of growth?

Quantitative (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the development of movement?

Adaptation (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many weeks before a premature baby is expected to be born?

Before 37 weeks (A) Signup and view all the answers

At what age do children typically begin to play alone?

0-2 years (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which age range is classified as old old age?

85+ (D) Signup and view all the answers

What generally defines the focus of development progression?

From inside to outside (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does not accurately describe development?

It can be isolated into dimensions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the speed of development is incorrect?

It remains constant across all ages (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Information

Course Name: FTY141E -Normal Motor Development
Department: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Course Week: 1 Week
Course Days and Time: Thursday 09:00 – 10:50
Course Credit/ACTS: 2/5
Instructor: Busenur KARAGÖZ
Instructor's Email: [email protected]
GBS Link: https://gbs.gelisim.edu.tr/en/lesson-details-17-316-11136-2
ALMS Link: https://lms.gelisim.edu.tr/
AVESIS Link: https://avesis.gelisim.edu.tr/bukaragoz

Examination

Examination Type: Multiple choice and True False

14 Weeks' Course Contents

Week 1: Introduction to Motor and Functional Development and Terminology
Week 2: Basic Principles of Development
Week 3: Motor Learning, Motor Movement, and Motor Development: Basic Concepts and Processes
Week 4: Developmental Theories Related to Motor Learning
Week 5: Prenatal Development
Week 6: Development of the Nervous System and Musculoskeletal System During Fetal Period
Week 7: Kinesiology of Normal Motor Development
Week 9: Reflexes Related to Motor Development in Infants
Week 10: Correction, Protection, Balance Reactions, and Postural Reactions
Week 11: Normal Movement and Functional Development - Gross Motor Development
Week 12: Normal Movement and Functional Development - Fine Motor Development
Week 13: Physical Development
Week 14: Sensory and Cognitive Development
Week 15: Atypical Development and Common Pediatric Diseases

Weekly Learning Outcomes

Knows normal motor development terminology
Defines the introduction to movement
Explains the differences between growth and development
Knows the areas and periods of development

Daily Flow

09.00-09.50: Terminology and Movement
10.00-10.50: Functional Development Introduction

Terminology

Natus: Birth
Natal: Pertaining to birth
Neo: New
Fetus: From 7-8 weeks after fertilization to birth
Term: Born between weeks
Prenatal: Before birth
Peri: Around
Perinatal: Period between 22nd week of pregnancy and 7th day after birth
Postnatal: First 6 weeks after birth
Neonatal: Newborn - From birth to 28th day
Embryo: From the first 2 weeks of the developing organism to 7-8th week when fertilization is completed
Preterm-Premature: Born before the end of the 37th week
Postterm-Postmature: Born after the end of the 42nd week

Movement

Movement emerges from the interaction of individual, task, and environmental factors.
Fetal movement patterns start in the 10th week of pregnancy and are called primary movement patterns.
Fetal movement is the basis for walking.
All movement patterns develop in utero by 20 weeks.
The absence of these movements indicates damage to the nervous system.
Spontaneous infant movements result in 47 rhythmic stereotype movements.
Basic flexion-extension movements are most common in the extremities.
Over time, stereotyped movements are replaced by purposeful movements.
For movement development, growth, maturation, and adaptation are necessary in body systems.

Development

Basic concepts of development include: Growth, development, maturation, learning, and readiness
Growth is the increase in body size due to cell proliferation.
Development refers to the functional changes of an individual
Growth and development should not be confused!
Development encompasses several areas: Physical, cognitive, social-emotional

Development Areas

Physical Development: Biological changes in size, shape, external appearance, and brain structure/function.
Cognitive Development: Mental skills like memory, thinking, reasoning, language, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Social-Emotional Development: Changes in emotion, motivation, temperament, personality, interpersonal relationships, communication with others, and emotional regulation.

Development Periods

Prenatal
0-2 years old infancy
3-6 years old early childhood
6-12 years old middle childhood
12-18 years old adolescence
20-40 years old early adulthood
40-60 years old middle adulthood
Late adulthood

Recommended Weekly Studies

2 days a week, 1 hour each

Questions

Which is a characteristic of growth? Quantitative, Internal in nature, Organizational, Lifelong process
How many weeks before a premature baby is born? Before 37 weeks, After 42 weeks, At 35 weeks, At 40 weeks
At what age do children play alone? 0-2 years , 2-4 years, 0-4 years ,2-6 years
Which age range represents old old age? 65-74, 75-84, 85+

Additional Information

The slides contain references to several sources.
The slides contain a disclaimer on copyright and usage.
A quote by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk about education is included.
The course is within the Faculty of Health Sciences at Istanbul Gelisim University.

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Description

Test your understanding of the introduction to motor and functional development concepts covered in Week 1 of FTY141E. This quiz will assess your knowledge of relevant terminology and foundational principles essential for further study in motor development. Prepare to strengthen your grasp on key ideas vital for future coursework in physical therapy and rehabilitation.