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Questions and Answers

In what year was the Second Great Awakening?

The early nineteenth century.

Who was the Baptist layman central to North American Adventist beginnings?

William Miller

What belief did William Miller abandon?

Deism

In what year did Miller announce that all the affairs of the present state would be wound up?

<p>1843</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the commonly accepted theology of Miller's day hold?

<p>That Christ would return at the end of the millennium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event took place in 1844 that was not the second coming of Christ?

<p>The cleansing of the sanctuary in heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the "pillar" doctrines of Sabbatarian Adventism?

<p>The three angels' message. (A), Conditional Immortality. (B), The cleansing of the sanctuary. (C), The gift of prophecy. (D), The seventh-day Sabbath. (E), The personal, visible premillennial reurn of Jesus. (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three angels' messages of Revelation 14 are presented in sequential order by Ellen White.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sabbath began at sunset and ended at sunset.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ellen White's role in the development of Adventist doctrine was more significant than her role in the development of Adventist lifestyle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year saw the establishment of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists?

<p>1863</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Adventist health reform institution established in 1866?

<p>Western Health Reform Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conflict over military service for Adventists was most clearly expressed during World War I.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the Adventist founders, Joseph Bates, advocated for the abolishment of the death penalty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Adventist emphasis on the importance of Christian education was a clear and consistent theme from the beginning of the denomination's history.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year saw the re-opening of Battle Creek College after the school was closed in 1882 due to financial problems?

<p>1883</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the denomination's first president in 1901?

<p>A. G. Daniells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the shift from a "shut-door" approach to mission to a more open-door approach?

<p>1890</p> Signup and view all the answers

The denomination's original headquarters were in what city?

<p>Battle Creek, Michigan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the denomination relocate its headquarters in 1903, after the destruction of the publishing house in a fire?

<p>Takoma Park, Maryland</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the denomination adopt the name "Seventh-day Adventist" as best representing its beliefs?

<p>1860</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year saw the establishment of the "Sister Betsy" system, which aimed at providing financial support for the ministry?

<p>1859</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Adventist Church began practicing biblical tithing in the early 1900s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Ellen White experience a vision that led to the establishment of the Adventist Church's first sanitarium?

<p>1863</p> Signup and view all the answers

The growth of Adventist missions was a natural and consistent progression from the denomination's beginning, with a strong emphasis on outreach to the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the denomination's foreign mission board established?

<p>1889</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the first Black General Conference in North America convene?

<p>1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1901, after a period of debate and discussion, the denomination decided to uphold the office of President amidst the controversy surrounding the leadership of the Adventist Church.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Adventist Church has ordained women as gospel ministers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The denomination's largest growth occurred in the 20th century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The early 1900s saw a shift toward conscious intent in the Adventist Church's mission outreach.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adventist leaders believe that the church's mission must be limited to those who have already accepted the Adventist message.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

William Miller

A Baptist layman who, after studying the Bible, believed Christ would return around 1843.

Second Great Awakening

A revival in the United States during the early 1800s, leading many to return to Christianity.

Millerite Adventism

An early religious movement expecting Christ's imminent return, originating with Miller.

Joshua V. Himes

An influential figure who helped popularize the Advent message through publications.

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Signs of the Times

An important periodical created by Himes to spread the Advent message.

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Midnight Cry

A daily newspaper by Himes, spreading the Advent message in New York.

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2300-day prophecy

A prophecy from Daniel interpreted by Miller as predicting Christ's return around 1843.

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Great Disappointment

The anticipation of Christ's return on October 22, 1844, which did not materialize and led to much disillusionment.

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Heavenly Sanctuary

The sanctuary, or sacred space, in heaven understood by some Adventists to be cleansed on October 22, 1844 (not the earthly one).

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Investigative Judgment

A pre-Advent judgment that Christ performs in heaven before His return, assessing worthiness for salvation.

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Conditional Immortality

The belief that immortality is not inherent in humans, but earned through faith in Christ.

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Seventh-day Sabbath

The observance of Saturday as the Sabbath, based on biblical teachings.

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Ellen White

A key figure in early Adventism, receiving visions and messages considered prophetic in nature.

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Prophetic role

A figure who delivers messages believed to be from a divine source.

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Doctrinal development

The process of forming beliefs, especially within a religious context.

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Study Notes

Book Title and Author

  • A Brief History of Seventh-Day Adventists
  • George R. Knight

Third Edition

  • Published by Review and Herald Publishing Association
  • Copyright information (multiple years)
  • ISBN information (numbers)

Content Outline (Chapters)

  • Chapter 1: Millerite Roots

    • William Miller
    • The Reluctant Prophet
    • Adventism takes a giant step forward
    • The passing of the time
    • The Midnight Cry
    • The Great Disappointment
  • Chapter 2: Era of Doctrinal Development (1844-1848)

    • Redefining the Sanctuary
    • The gift of prophecy
    • The Sabbath
    • Conditional Immortality
    • The “Pillar” Doctrines and the Three Angels’ Messages
  • Chapter 3: Era of Organizational Development (1848-1863)

    • The Sabbatarian Conferences
    • Publishing "the Truth"
    • Early moves toward formal organization
  • Chapter 4: Era of Institutional and Lifestyle Development (1863-1888)

    • Healthful living and the Western Health Reform Institute
    • The struggle for noncombatancy
    • In search of proper education
    • Advances in financial stewardship
  • Chapter 5: Era of Revival, Reform, and Expansion (1888-1900)

    • The 1888 General Conference Session
    • The aftermath of Minneapolis
    • Spiritual revival and educational expansion
    • Mission to Black America
  • Chapter 6: Era of Reorganization and Crisis (1900-1910)

    • Denominational reorganization
    • Tension in the power structure
    • The Battle Creek exodus
  • Chapter 7: Era of Worldwide Growth (1910-1955)

    • The passing of Ellen White
    • A period of crisis and promise
    • Unparalleled growth in Adventist missions
    • The maturation of Adventism among African-Americans
  • Chapter 8: The Challenges and Possibilities of Maturity (1955-)

    • Arriving at maturity
    • Challenges as Adventism faces the twenty-first century

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