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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of nursing interventions when delivering a PCA pump to a terminally ill patient?

  • Guide the family on recognizing signs of morphine overdose.
  • Teach the family about alternative therapies for pain management.
  • Provide emotional support to the family considering the situation.
  • Ensure the family understands how to operate the pump and manage side effects. (correct)

In cases of severe intractable pain, which intervention is likely to be ineffective?

  • Neurologic approaches to pain management.
  • Increasing exercise to distract from pain. (correct)
  • Investigating alternative pain management options abroad.
  • Using pharmacologic pain relief methods.

What should be included in family education when using a PCA pump at home?

  • Monitoring medication intake and recognizing side effects. (correct)
  • Encouraging alternative pain relief methods.
  • Understanding the theories behind pain management.
  • Discussing relocation options for caregiving.

Which of the following actions is least appropriate when managing chronic pain in a homebound patient?

<p>Suggesting increased physical activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does psychosocial support play in caring for families of terminally ill patients?

<p>It helps the family cope with emotional distress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to teach families about the side effects of medication used in PCA?

<p>To ensure they can recognize potential dangers to the patient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of suggesting relocation to long-term care for pain management?

<p>It may give the impression that pain management is not achievable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing pain in a patient on PCA therapy, what aspect should be prioritized?

<p>Patient's ability to describe pain duration accurately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for significantly increased caloric needs in patients experiencing shock?

<p>Increased release of catecholamines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In managing a patient in the progressive stage of shock, what should the nursing focus primarily be on?

<p>Assessing and understanding changes in assessment data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the nutritional needs of patients in shock?

<p>Patients in shock may require around 3,000 calories daily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is least likely to contribute to the physiologic changes seen in shock?

<p>Increased gastrointestinal function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a nurse prioritize interventions when a patient is suspected to be in shock?

<p>Report subtle assessment changes immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions is critical for patients in shock regarding their nutritional needs?

<p>Meeting high caloric demands through appropriate dietary management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of providing care for patients in shock, what role does education play for family members?

<p>Education is essential to help family understand physiological changes and care tasks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse do if fluid loss occurs due to decreased skin integrity?

<p>Increase fluid management and monitor input and output closely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate response from the nurse regarding the patient's increasing need for analgesia?

<p>Much cancer pain is caused by tumor involvement and needs to be treated in a way that brings the patient relief. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor emphasizes the reason why stress from pain is particularly harmful in the elderly?

<p>The stress of pain can lead to significant endocrine, immunologic, and inflammatory changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about managing pain in patients with a history of chronic pain?

<p>Higher doses of analgesics will always lead to better pain management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is important for assessing a patient's pain level accurately?

<p>Connecting with the patient to discuss their personal pain experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical point for family education in managing a patient's home care for chronic pain?

<p>Family members should learn how to assess pain and respond accordingly to changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can psychosocial support for caregivers impact the care provided to patients with chronic pain?

<p>Emotional support helps caregivers manage their stress and better care for the patient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of pain management is essential to consider when dealing with an elderly patient?

<p>Pain management strategies should align with the individual's overall health status and functional ability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about pain control in cancer patients is highlighted in the nurse's interaction with the patient's wife?

<p>Pain control methods are the same as for patients without cancer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intractable Pain Management

For severe, long-term pain that isn't relieved by typical pain treatments, neurologic or neurosurgical approaches may be considered as a last resort.

PCA Pump

A device that allows a patient to self-administer pain medication.

Priority for Home Health Visit (PCA)

Teach patient and family about pump operation, IV site monitoring, and medication side effects.

Home Health Care - Terminally Ill

Patient and family teaching on pump use, side effects, and IV site care is critical for safe home management.

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Alternative Pain Management Options

Unproven alternatives to standard treatments should not be considered as they may be dangerous or unrealistic.

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Pain distraction

Increasing exercise to distract from pain is not a realistic or effective strategy.

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Relocation to Long-Term Care

Moving a patient to long-term care to address pain management is insufficient. Pain is not addressed.

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Family Support

Providing emotional support to the family is important component of palliative care, but not a primary focus for patient and family teaching during a PCA visit.

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Shock's effect on caloric needs

Shock increases metabolic rate and caloric requirements due to catecholamine release.

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Shock's impact on organ systems

Shock affects multiple organ systems, requiring assessment and understanding of data changes for effective care.

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Shock management in ICU

Nursing care for patients in progressive shock focuses on assessing and understanding shock's significant changes in data for creating a plan of care.

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Priority in shock management

Assessing and understanding shock, along with assessing its effects on patient data, is prioritized over emotional support or psychosocial needs.

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Shock and albumin use

Albumin is not a primary energy source in shock.

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Shock and parasympathetic activity

Nutritional needs in shock are not related to increased parasympathetic activity, but to sympathetic activity.

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Shock and GI function

GI function does not increase during shock.

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Daily caloric needs in shock

Patients in shock may require 3,000 calories per day due to increased metabolic needs.

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Cancer pain treatment

Cancer pain is often caused by tumor involvement and needs specific treatment to relieve it.

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Pain management for cancer patients

Pain management for cancer patients should address the underlying cause of the pain, not just increase medication until it's gone.

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Elderly pain response

Stress from pain can negatively affect older adults' health more severely due to body changes.

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Stress and pain in elderly patients

Stress related to pain can have harmful effects on older adults' overall health and recovery.

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Pain in Older Adults

Pain in older adults can cause significant and negative consequences, especially due to stress responses.

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Pain management in cancer

Cancer pain often results from the tumor's presence, not simple increasing medication.

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Older Adult Stress

Pain-related stress can be especially harmful to the elderly, negatively affecting recovery and well being.

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Nurse's best response to family concerns

Communicating family concerns to the doctor, while important, is not the best initial response from the nurse. A more compassionate response prioritizes the family's concerns.

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Study Notes

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