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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely purpose of the speaker sharing the anecdotes about their father and personal experiences?

  • To provide a purely factual account of past events without drawing any connections.
  • To illustrate broader themes of obedience, relationships, and societal expectations. (correct)
  • To offer a detailed analysis of specific historical events and their impact.
  • To directly criticize specific character flaws in the individuals mentioned.

In the dialogue, what is Creon's initial response to Haemon's warning about the potential consequences of Antigone's death?

  • He immediately dismisses Haemon's concerns as foolish.
  • He expresses understanding and agrees to reconsider his decision.
  • He questions whether Haemon is openly threatening him. (correct)
  • He becomes physically violent towards Haemon.

When the speaker says, 'So you were right not to lose your head over this woman. What the hell, there'll be more,' what societal attitude is being highlighted?

  • The importance of emotional expression in relationships.
  • A dismissive view of women and relationships as easily replaceable. (correct)
  • A call for greater commitment and fidelity in romantic partnerships.
  • The necessity of prioritizing personal feelings above all else.

What does Haemon imply when he tells Creon that he will regret his "superior tone?"

<p>Haemon is suggesting Creon's arrogance will lead to negative outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the speaker share the anecdote about their first major breakup with 'Tina'?

<p>To connect with the audience through a shared experience of heartbreak and vulnerability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the mention of Sophocles' Antigone contribute to understanding the content?

<p>It foreshadows the tragic events and themes of fate and consequences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the discussion, what is the significance of the speaker's initial, albeit brief, belief in the father's words?

<p>It underscores the power of authority figures to influence and manipulate, even against one's better judgment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the anecdote about the speaker's personal experience with his father serve in the context of the discussion?

<p>To illustrate the complexities and potential for conflict within father-son relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speaker use humor in the anecdote about their father's inappropriate language?

<p>To create a lighthearted and relatable moment while addressing a serious topic around social norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the speaker states, 'You make things clear for me and I obey you', what is the most likely intention behind this statement?

<p>To explore/satirize the complexities and potential pitfalls of unquestioning obedience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely implication of the statement '...her death will cause another'?

<p>Antigone's death sets off a chain reaction leading to further tragic events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely meaning of "...maybe it's a threat. Maybe I'm just being honest."

<p>Creon is trying to assert his dominance by keeping Halin guessing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying message might the speaker be conveying by juxtaposing the father's seemingly wise pronouncements with his inappropriate language?

<p>The speaker is highlighting the hypocrisy and contradictions within authority figures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the context, what is the likely purpose of referencing specific line numbers (e.g., 'line 500' or 'line 511')?

<p>To allow audience to look at that specific line to understand the context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Creon and Halin?

<p>Father and son (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of lines such as, "your girls, you girl struck fool, don't play words with me."

<p>Condescending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What core idea is explored when the speaker discusses Creon's views on Antigone as 'trouble'?

<p>The dangers of female insubordination in a patriarchal society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the speaker mentions, 'Show me the man who keeps his house in order and I will show you somebody fit for public authority,' what is the most likely implied meaning?

<p>A man's ability to govern his household is a direct reflection of his ability to govern a state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker describes the Greeks as 'xenophobic male chauvinists.' What purpose does this characterization serve in the context of discussing Sophocles and Greek tragedy?

<p>To highlight the flaws and biases within Greek society that Sophocles critiques through his plays. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely intent behind the speaker’s statement, 'Good theater does that on time to time. When you watch a movie, you come home later and you go, wait a minute, right. I think that was about me, right?'

<p>To highlight theater's ability to provoke self-reflection and challenge personal beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Haimon is described as being 'boyishly earnest,' what is most likely being implied about his character?

<p>He is sincere and genuinely concerned about justice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haimon says, '...their opinions might be helpful, huh, I wonder what other people are saying right now about this, and they're probably not telling you the truth because your temper terrifies them.' What central theme of the play does this statement most directly relate to?

<p>The corrupting influence of power and the fear it inspires. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haimon questions, 'She covered her brother, her brother's body. Is this indecent? She kept him from dogs and vultures. Is this a crime? Death. She should have all the honor that we can give her.' What rhetorical device is he primarily employing?

<p>Using logical reasoning to expose the absurdity of Creon's decree. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antigone's language evolve, foreshadowing her fate?

<p>She uses metaphors associating her engagement to Haemon with an impending union with death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Haimon's line 'That's what some people say, Dad, not me' most likely reveal about his strategy in speaking with Creon?

<p>He is attempting to distance himself from the dissenting opinions to avoid Creon's wrath. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Creon is reluctant for his son, Haemon, to marry Antigone?

<p>He views Antigone as wicked and believes that she will bring misfortune to his son. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Creon's tone when initially discussing Haemon's engagement with Antigone?

<p>Indifferent, stating 'there'll be other places for him to push his plow'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Hammurabi's code of laws?

<p>To establish order, resolve disputes, and legitimize Hammurabi's authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Chorus leader (Charagos) react to Creon's decision regarding Antigone?

<p>He attempts to dissuade Creon by questioning if he intends to 'steal this girl from your son'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is most closely associated with Hammurabi's code?

<p>Eye for an eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, from whom did Hammurabi claim to receive his laws?

<p>Shamash, the god of law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Creon mean when he states that he is 'washing his hands' of Antigone's fate?

<p>He is abdicating his responsibility and leaving Antigone's punishment to fate or others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antigone's impending death relate to the concept of marriage within the play?

<p>It's presented as a perverse 'marriage to death', contrasting with her planned marriage to Haemon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A man divorces his wife, who has borne him children. According to one of Hammurabi's laws, what is he required to do?

<p>He is required to compensate her with her dowry and a portion of property for child-rearing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone finds a lost item and does not bring forth witnesses to identify it, they are considered what, according to Hammurabi's laws?

<p>An evil doer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristic does the speaker attribute to Creon, relating him to a stereotypical older individual?

<p>Making unintentionally offensive or insensitive remarks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Creon take at the end of the excerpt?

<p>He orders the guards to seize Antigone and guard her closely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many laws are estimated to be in Hammurabi's code?

<p>Approximately 300 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hammurabi's code of laws primarily addressed which types of matters?

<p>Civil, criminal, and economic matters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hammurabi's laws seek to establish in society?

<p>Order and justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Antigone's decision to not share her fate with Ismene?

<p>It underscores Antigone's isolation and unwavering commitment to her moral principles, rejecting compromise or shared responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Greek drama, what role did the chorus typically serve?

<p>To represent the voice of the common people, offering commentary on the play's events and themes, and often acting as a moral compass. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean by, "The cause Jesus of Nazareth has a similar moment. Take this cup from me. He says, I have to take it."?

<p>The story of Jesus of Nazareth parallels Antigone's in that he is questioning his fate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of Thespis in the context of Greek drama?

<p>Thespis was the first actor to step out from the chorus and perform as an individual character, marking a key development in the evolution of theater. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would it be significant if Caragos had different roles, sometimes a chorus member and sometimes a main speaker?

<p>Such a distinction would blur the lines between individual action and communal response, potentially highlighting the tension between personal will and societal norms within the drama. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Caragos and the chorus?

<p>Caragos is the leader or speaker of the chorus, representing their collective voice and perspective. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Greek tragedy, what is the most likely meaning of the phrase, "I belong to death?"

<p>A metaphorical declaration of aligning oneself with fate, accepting the inevitability of death as a consequence of one's actions or beliefs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original role of the chorus in early Greek drama performances?

<p>To participate in religious ceremonies, chanting and honoring the gods as a form of worship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Choragos

Speaker for the chorus in the play.

Antigone's Metaphor

Antigone uses 'marrying death' as a metaphor .

Haimon

Creon's son; engaged to Antigone.

Push His Plow

Creon's dismissive phrase implying women are replaceable.

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Wicked Woman

Creon's justification for his harsh decision.

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Charagos' Question

Chorus leader questioning Creon's intentions.

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Take Them Away

Creon's order to imprison Antigone.

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Washing My Hands

To avoid direct responsibility for Antigone's death.

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"Take this cup from me"

A moment of intense personal struggle before a difficult decision or fate. Based on Jesus of Nazareth.

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Chorus (in Greek drama)

A group of performers who comment on the action of a play, providing context or perspective.

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Origins of Greek Drama

Greek drama began as a religious ceremony with a chorus chanting to honor the gods.

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Thespis

The first actor in Greek drama, who stepped out from the chorus to speak individually.

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Thespians

People involved in theatre

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Greek Tragedy

A play where the protagonist suffers a downfall.

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Greek Drama started as...

A religious ceremony.

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Filial Duty

Subordinating everything to paternal wisdom and will.

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Creon's Reaction

Creon is pleasantly surprised by his son's apparent obedience and devotion.

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"There'll be more"

The idea that after a breakup there will be other romantic partners.

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First Breakup

A deep sense of devastation and heartbreak experienced after a first major breakup.

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Subordinate everything

Obedience and subservience to paternal authority is the most important thing.

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Unexpected loyalty

Unexpected display of loyalty.

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Father as guide

Acknowledging a father's guidance and wisdom.

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Heartbreak shock

The initial shock and disbelief upon experiencing a significant heartbreak.

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Creon's Hubris

Creon's flaw is his stubbornness and unwillingness to listen to others' perspectives.

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Leadership & Order

Public leaders should maintain order in their own lives before governing others.

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Greek Xenophobia/Chauvinism

Ancient Greeks were often xenophobic and chauvinistic. Sophocles critiques these traits in his plays.

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Function of Good Theater

Good theater reflects society's flaws, prompting introspection and awareness.

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Speaking Truth to Power

People may not speak truthfully to those in power due to fear of reprisal.

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Whispers in the Dark

Unheard opinions are voiced indirectly through whispers and mutters.

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Conflicting Interpretations

Actions motivated by love and loyalty can be viewed as either indecent or honorable.

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Varying Perspectives

Opinions on actions can change depending on who is speaking and their motivations.

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Haimon's Role

Character in Antigone, son of Creon and engaged to Antigone.

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Creon's Failed Threat

Creon's statement that Antigone's death will cause another death.

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Haimon's Challenge

Haimon questions Creon's senses and challenges his decisions.

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'Girl-Struck Fool'

Accusation implying Haimon is excessively influenced or controlled by Antigone.

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Haimon's warning

A warning of future regret for Creon's actions.

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Creon's Stubbornness

The king is stubborn and refuses to take advice from his son.

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Heavy Crap

Describes the serious and somber themes present in Greek tragedies.

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Escalating Conflict

The confrontation between Creon and Haimon escalates, straining their father-son relationship.

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Hammurabi's Code

Babylonian legal code established by King Hammurabi.

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Shamash

God of law who gave Hammurabi authority.

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Purpose of Hammurabi's Laws

Establishing order, resolving disputes, and legitimizing Hammurabi's power.

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Eye for an Eye

Legal principle of reciprocal justice.

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Scope of Hammurabi's Laws

Covers civil, criminal, and economic matters.

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Law Concerning Separated Women

A man must provide for his children and wife when separating.

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Law about lost articles

If the owner of a lost article does not bring witnesses to identify the lost article, he is an evildoer.

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Divine Authority

Hammurabi claimed his laws came directly from the gods, so he must be obeyed.

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Study Notes

  • This lecture discusses Antigone, Hammurabi's Code, and short fiction.

Antigone

  • A Greek tragedy about a woman who speaks truth to power.
  • Antigone defies Creon's law by burying her brother Polynices, who is considered a traitor.
  • Important themes include law, justice, punishment, and the conflict between divine law and human law.
  • The play highlights a strong female character, which was unusual for Greek audiences.
  • Antigone believes both of her brothers deserve a proper burial, while Creon believes that traitors should not be honored.
  • Creon believes that as king, he has a divine link to the gods and can determine what is right and wrong.
  • Antigone is engaged to Creon's son, Hamon.
  • The chorus leader is Caragos.
  • Fate is a major theme, suggesting that some punishments are unavoidable.

Symbolism

  • Metaphor of death as Antigone contemplates her fate.
  • Creon sees Antigone and her sister as threats to his throne and authority.
  • Analogy of Creon as a stubborn tree that will break because he refuses to bend.

Morality

  • Antigone prepares and acts in good conscience, without hiding or lying, even at the cost of her life.
  • Discussion of moral stands and the obligation to act properly.

Characters in Conflict

  • Creon is portrayed as doubting himself and losing patience.
  • Antigone refuses help from her sister Ismay, determined to face her fate alone.
  • Hamon tries to reason with his father, suggesting that others think he is wrong.

Allusions

  • Reference to Martin Luther King's letter from Birmingham Jail.
  • Socrates's choice to face death (drinking hemlock) rather than banishment.
  • Jesus of Nazareth's similar moment of sacrifice.
  • Reference to Robinson Jeffers' poem "Hurt Hawks."

Hammurabi's Code

  • An early code of ethics.
  • The code was used to establish order, resolve disputes, and legitimize the ruler's authority.
  • It is claimed as being supported by god, Shamash.
  • Code addresses civil, criminal, and economic matters
  • Known for the principle of "an eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth."
  • Examples of laws include provisions for women's rights, consequences for builders, and regulations on debt and human trafficking.
  • Discussion of various laws and their implications for ancient society.

Short Fiction

  • Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" is referenced as an upcoming reading.
  • Discussion of the unreliability of the narrator and the themes of crime and madness.
  • Analysis of the narrator: thinks of himself as smarter than others.

Other Points

  • Focus on being careful speaking for the gods because someone will likely disagree.
  • People are bad at admitting their errors, instead they double down.

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