Questions and Answers
Define unitary state and identify the country that fits this definition.
A unitary state is a state with a strong central government. The country that best fits the definition of a unitary state is Japan.
Explain ONE positive and ONE negative impact of a unitary system.
One positive impact is having uniformity throughout the entire country, creating a sense of unity. One negative impact is that it can result in unequal representation, potentially causing groups to rebel against the government.
Identify and explain ONE reason why some countries are governed as federal states.
Some countries are governed as federal states because their population is diverse and requires different organizations to serve varying groups of people, allowing areas with a certain ethnicity to have local governance that fits their lifestyles.
Study Notes
Unitary State
- A unitary state features a strong central government that holds the primary authority over the nation.
- Japan exemplifies a unitary state, demonstrating centralized governance.
Impacts of a Unitary System
- Positive Impact: Promotes uniformity across the country, leading to a cohesive sense of national identity and unity among citizens.
- Negative Impact: Can result in unequal representation for various ethnic or religious groups, potentially prompting discontent or rebellion against the government, which may destabilize the country.
Federal States
- Countries opt for a federal system when their populations are diverse, necessitating local governments for various groups.
- Local governance allows ethnic or regional communities to manage their affairs in ways that align with their cultural and lifestyle needs, facilitating a well-functioning multi-ethnic state.
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Description
Explore key concepts related to unitary states with these flashcards. Learn the definition and characteristics of a unitary system while examining Japan as a prime example. Additionally, discover both the positive and negative impacts of such governance on a country.
