From Witchcraft to Modern Therapies

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Questions and Answers

Which explanation of mental illness was widespread in history and often involved treatment aimed at releasing demons?

  • Witchcraft
  • Deals made with the devil
  • Trepanation
  • Possession by evil spirits (correct)

What was a common method used to treat madness in history?

  • Prayers
  • Incantations
  • Exorcism
  • All of the above (correct)

What was trepanation?

  • A method to release demons causing mental illness
  • A method to cure possession by evil spirits
  • A treatment involving drilling holes into the skull (correct)
  • A treatment involving burning at the stake

What was the result for most people who underwent trepanation as a treatment?

<p>They died (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical explanation for abnormal behavior until fairly recently?

<p>Possession by evil spirits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the punishment for individuals accused of being under the influence of witchcraft or some other evil influence?

<p>Burning at the stake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the history of the treatment of psychological disorders have to do with?

<p>Understanding the variety of treatment options available today (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was another explanation of mental illness in history?

<p>Witchcraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some common methods used to treat madness in history?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of trepanation as a treatment?

<p>To release demons causing mental illness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the movement of separating individuals with psychological disorders from the rest of society?

<p>Institutionalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the conditions like for patients in the asylums during the eighteenth century?

<p>Horrible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hospital in London was one of the first institutions dedicated to the treatment of mental illness?

<p>Bethlehem Hospital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname was given to Bethlehem Hospital?

<p>Bedlam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the reformers that argued for more humane treatment for patients with mental illness?

<p>Philippe Pinel and Dorothea Dix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the understanding of mental illness in the same way other medical conditions are understood?

<p>Medical model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the introduction of psychiatric medications bring about in the treatment of psychological disorders?

<p>Drastic change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some drawbacks of applying the medical model to the treatment of psychological disorders?

<p>Not addressing environmental factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an individual diagnosed with an alcohol-related disorder likely avoid doing?

<p>Continuing to hang out with friends at the bar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence is the medical model not always sensitive to?

<p>Cultural differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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