15 Questions
Which government agency needs to approve a drug for it to become a drug?
The Food and Drug Administration
What is a lead molecule?
A drug candidate that shows promising activity in a lab setting
What is the purpose of preclinical trials?
To test the drug candidate on animals
What is the role of the lead molecule in preclinical clinical trials?
To validate the drug candidate for FDA approval
What properties should a lead molecule have for it to be tested in preclinical clinical trials?
Both the desired activity and other properties
Which of the following is the correct definition of drug discovery?
The process of identifying and validating a drug candidate for the treatment of a specific disease
What is the role of the FDA in drug discovery?
To approve drug candidates for use in the USA
What is a lead molecule in drug discovery?
A drug candidate that has been partially validated
What is the purpose of preclinical trials in drug discovery?
To test a drug candidate in animals
What does it mean for a drug candidate to be a 'hit molecule'?
It has shown promising activity in an activity screen
What is the first step in the process of target identification and lead identification?
Identifying the target protein or enzyme
What is the purpose of lead identification in drug design?
To find a molecule that binds to the target protein and makes it inactive
What is the main focus of target identification in drug design?
Identifying the target protein or enzyme
What does it mean for a molecule to be a lead in drug design?
It has certain activity and can bind to the target protein
What are the two main steps involved in the process of target identification and lead identification?
Identifying the target protein or enzyme and finding a molecule that binds to it
Test your knowledge on the process of drug discovery and the steps involved in gaining FDA approval. This quiz will cover topics such as identifying drug candidates, preclinical trials, and the role of the FDA in the approval process. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the journey from candidate to approved drug.
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