Frog Study Guide - Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of nanopillars in tree frog adhesion?

  • They help with camouflage.
  • They allow for oxygen absorption.
  • They enhance grip by increasing surface contact. (correct)
  • They secrete a sticky substance.
  • Why are frogs considered effective bioindicators?

  • They are apex predators in their ecosystems.
  • Their presence is consistent across all environment types.
  • They are highly resistant to pollutants.
  • They react quickly to environmental changes therefore indicating ecosystem health. (correct)
  • What is the function of the nictitating membrane in frogs?

  • To aid in camouflage.
  • To protect the eye and maintain visibility underwater. (correct)
  • To absorb oxygen from the water.
  • To help maintain balance while swimming.
  • Which of these is most accurate about a frog's diet?

    <p>Frogs mostly eat insects, but some may eat small animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the environment that a grey tree frog needs in captivity?

    <p>A humid environment with vertical climbing space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of poison in wild poison dart frogs?

    <p>The insects they consume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a frog's reliance on external heat to regulate its body temperature?

    <p>Ectothermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinguishing factor between frogs and toads, according to the text?

    <p>Frogs usually have smooth, moist skin, while toads have drier, bumpy skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what stage of life does a frog have gills and a tail?

    <p>Tadpole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these describes the function of capillary forces in tree frog adhesion?

    <p>They allow water to create a sticky bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Frog Study Guide - Key Concepts

    • Amphibian: A class of cold-blooded vertebrates living in both water and on land.
    • Arboreal: Refers to animals that primarily live in trees.
    • Bioindicator: Living organisms used to assess environmental health (presence, absence, or condition indicates ecosystem state).
    • Capillary Forces: Liquids' ability to flow in narrow spaces against gravity (important for tree frogs sticking).
    • Carnivore: An animal that mainly eats meat.
    • Ectothermic: Animals relying on external heat sources to regulate body temperature (cold-blooded).
    • Froglet: A frog's transitional stage, between tadpole and adult.
    • Mutualistic: A relationship where both species benefit.
    • Nanopillars: Tiny hair-like structures on tree frog toes, enhancing grip.
    • Nictitating Membrane: A transparent/translucent third eyelid to protect and maintain visibility underwater.
    • Nocturnal: Animals that are active at night.
    • Omnivore: An animal that eats both plants and meat.
    • Poison Dart Frog: A brightly colored frog from South and Central America with poisonous skin secretions.
    • Substrate: The material at the bottom of a habitat (soil, bark, leaves).
    • Tadpole: A frog's aquatic larval stage with a tail and gills.

    Poison Dart Frog Specifics

    • Habitat: Primarily lives in South and Central America.
    • Poison Source: Poisonous skin secretions (important for self-defense).

    Frog Life Cycle

    • Stages: Tadpole, froglet, adult frog.

    Tree Frog Adherence

    • Mechanism: Capillary forces and nanopillars/tiny structures on toe pads enhance adherence to surfaces.

    Frog Bioindication

    • Meaning: Frogs are bioindicators because their presence/absence/health indicates environmental health.
    • Usefulness: Useful in monitoring environmental conditions.

    Frog Eye Adaptations

    • Focus: Adaptations assist in finding food and avoiding predators.

    Frogs vs. Toads

    • Distinction: Frogs typically have smooth, moist skin; toads tend toward rough, dry skin.

    Grey Tree Frog Care

    • Environment: Information about a grey tree frog's required environment in captivity.
    • Diet: Information about a grey tree frog's required diet in captivity.

    Frog Ecosystem Benefits

    • Important roles: Frogs as part of food webs, control insect populations, pollination etc.

    Largest Frog Species

    • Examples: Names and descriptions of two largest frog species, if appropriate from the provided text.

    Frog Vision

    • Key features: Two features of frog vision (mentioned in the provided text, if applicable).

    Poison Dart Frog Detailed Description

    • Physical characteristics: Description of a poison dart frog.
    • Positivity: What makes a poison dart frog poisonous?

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to frogs, including their classification, behavior, and physical adaptations. Learn about terms such as bioindicator, capillary forces, and the various diets of frogs. Test your knowledge on these fascinating amphibians and their ecological significance.

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