10 Questions
What is the purpose of the webbed digits on the feet of frogs?
To help in swimming
How can male frogs be distinguished from female frogs?
Presence of vocal sacs and copulatory pad on hind limbs
Which organ system in frogs has a well-developed structure and function?
Reproductive system
Which part of the brain is characterised by a pair of optic lobes?
Mid-brain
What are the male reproductive organs in a frog called?
Testes
Which structure in frogs is responsible for hearing as well as balancing (equilibrium)?
Tympanum
Where are the eyes situated in a frog's skull?
In the orbit
What is the purpose of summer sleep (aestivation) and winter sleep (hibernation) for frogs?
To conserve energy during extreme temperatures
Why do frogs have the ability to change color?
To hide from predators through camouflage
What is the purpose of the mucus on the skin of a frog?
To maintain a moist condition for breathing
Study Notes
Frog Anatomy and Physiology
- Webbed digits on the feet of frogs aid in swimming and buoyancy.
Sex Identification
- Males can be distinguished from females by their smaller size, vocal cords, and presence of a vocal sac.
Organ Systems
- The nervous system in frogs has a well-developed structure and function.
Brain Structure
- The midbrain is characterized by a pair of optic lobes.
Reproductive Organs
- The male reproductive organs in a frog are called testes.
Sensory Organs
- The otic capsule is responsible for hearing as well as balancing (equilibrium).
Skull Anatomy
- The eyes are situated on the top of a frog's skull.
Adaptation to Environment
- Summer sleep (aestivation) and winter sleep (hibernation) help frogs conserve energy during periods of food scarcity and extreme temperatures.
Camouflage
- Frogs have the ability to change color to blend in with their environment for camouflage and protection.
Skin Secretions
- Mucus on the skin of a frog helps to prevent water loss, protects against dehydration, and aids in skin lubrication.
Test your knowledge about the external features and anatomy of frogs. Learn about the hind limbs, fore limbs, webbed digits, sexual dimorphism, and organ systems in the body cavity of frogs.
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