Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which psychosexual stage is characterized by the Oedipus complex?
Which psychosexual stage is characterized by the Oedipus complex?
- Latency
- Anal
- Oral
- Phallic (correct)
According to Freud, what is the primary focus of the genital stage?
According to Freud, what is the primary focus of the genital stage?
- Re-emergence of the libido directed towards peers (correct)
- Fantasizing about opposite-sex parents
- Learning to control bodily functions
- Developing social interests
Which part of the personality, according to Freud, operates on a moralistic and idealistic basis?
Which part of the personality, according to Freud, operates on a moralistic and idealistic basis?
- Superego (correct)
- Id
- Ego
- Preconscious
What describes the preconscious mind?
What describes the preconscious mind?
Which of these is NOT a core concept of psychodynamic theory?
Which of these is NOT a core concept of psychodynamic theory?
What does maturation theory suggest about development?
What does maturation theory suggest about development?
Which of the following distinguishes Erik Erikson's theory from Freud's?
Which of the following distinguishes Erik Erikson's theory from Freud's?
In Erikson’s theory, what is the primary conflict during the first stage of psychosocial development?
In Erikson’s theory, what is the primary conflict during the first stage of psychosocial development?
During which of Piaget's stages does a child develop the understanding that an object's mass remains constant despite changes in its shape?
During which of Piaget's stages does a child develop the understanding that an object's mass remains constant despite changes in its shape?
What is the primary focus during Erikson's stage of 'Industry vs. Inferiority'?
What is the primary focus during Erikson's stage of 'Industry vs. Inferiority'?
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at what stage does an individual's moral reasoning primarily focus on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards?
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at what stage does an individual's moral reasoning primarily focus on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards?
What does 'scaffolding' refer to in Vygotsky's theory?
What does 'scaffolding' refer to in Vygotsky's theory?
Which of the following is an example of 'animism' as described within the content?
Which of the following is an example of 'animism' as described within the content?
In what stage of Erikson's psychosocial development might an individual experience a midlife crisis?
In what stage of Erikson's psychosocial development might an individual experience a midlife crisis?
A child who focuses solely on the clown’s nose without paying attention to other things is exhibiting what cognitive trait?
A child who focuses solely on the clown’s nose without paying attention to other things is exhibiting what cognitive trait?
According to the content, what is the main characteristic of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?
According to the content, what is the main characteristic of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'good boy/girl orientation' stage in Kohlberg's theory?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the 'good boy/girl orientation' stage in Kohlberg's theory?
The idea that experience is the source of all knowledge, and development occurs through quantitative changes, aligns with which theory?
The idea that experience is the source of all knowledge, and development occurs through quantitative changes, aligns with which theory?
Flashcards
Id
Id
The unconscious part of our personality that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and urges.
Ego
Ego
The conscious part of our personality that acts as a mediator between the demands of the id, the superego, and the realities of the external world.
Superego
Superego
The moralistic and idealistic part of our personality that internalizes societal rules and values.
Oral Stage
Oral Stage
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Anal Stage
Anal Stage
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Phallic Stage
Phallic Stage
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Latency Stage
Latency Stage
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Genital Stage
Genital Stage
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Initiative vs. Guilt
Initiative vs. Guilt
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Industry vs. Inferiority
Industry vs. Inferiority
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Identity vs. Role Confusion
Identity vs. Role Confusion
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Generativity vs. Stagnation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
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Integrity vs. Despair
Integrity vs. Despair
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Sensorimotor Stage
Sensorimotor Stage
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Preoperational Stage
Preoperational Stage
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Concrete Operational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
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Formal Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
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Study Notes
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
- Oral Stage (birth-1 year): Attachment is crucial.
- Anal Stage (1-3 years): Potty training is key.
- Phallic Stage (3-5 years): Oedipus (male) or Electra (female) complex; fantasies of sexual relations with opposite-sex parent.
- Latency Stage (6-11 years): Sexual interest shifts to social interests (learning, sports, hobbies).
- Genital Stage (12+ years): Libido reemerges; directed towards peers of opposite sex.
Psychodynamic Theory
- Focus on Instincts and Unconscious: Instincts and unconscious processes are central.
- Personality Structure: Id (unconscious desires, libido), Ego (logical, rational referee), Superego (moralistic).
- Fixation: Trauma can lead to fixation at a specific stage.
- Levels of Awareness: Unconscious, preconscious (latent, available), and conscious.
Maturation Theory
- Hereditary Factors: Development guided by genetics, but environmental stimuli trigger expression.
- Arnold Gesell: Used one-way mirrors to observe children, emphasizing genetic influence.
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages
- Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy): Parents build trust and positive relationships.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Toddler): Cognitive & motor skills for decision-making.
- Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool): Ambition and responsibility emerge.
- Industry vs. Inferiority (Middle School): Productivity and striving for competence.
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (Teen): Peer interaction is crucial; identity crisis.
- Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adult): Sharing life with another; family.
- Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Age): Midlife crisis; creating a family or career; next generation.
- Integrity vs. Despair (Older Adult): Feeling of purpose.
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- Sensorimotor (birth-2 years): Reflexes; object permanence (8 months).
- Preoperational (2-7 years): Egocentrism; centration; symbolic schema; animism.
- Concrete Operational (7-12 years): Conservation; undoing actions.
- Formal Operational (12+ years): Abstract thought; deductive reasoning; multiple hypotheses.
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
- Zone of Proximal Development: Difference between a child's independent performance and potential with guidance.
- Scaffolding: Supports needed for optimal learning.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Hierarchy: Physiological, safety needs must be met before self-actualization.
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
- Preconventional: Responds to consequences and rewards/punishments.
- Conventional: Adheres to societal standards.
- Postconventional: Justice, dignity, and equality.
Empiricism Theory
- Objective Facts: Knowledge based on observed facts.
- Quantitative Changes: Development through measurable changes.
- Behavioristic Focus: Views development as observable behaviors.
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Description
Test your understanding of Freud's Psychosexual Stages and Psychodynamic Theory. This quiz covers key concepts such as the five stages of development, personality structure, and the impact of fixation. Dive deep into these foundational theories of psychology!
