Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Quiz

Freudian Stages of Development

• The phallic stage focuses libidinal energy on the penis or clitoris, typically occurring between ages 3 and 6.
• Strict toilet training during the anal stage may lead to anal-retentive or anal-expulsive personality traits in a child.
• The Oedipus complex arises during the phallic stage, where boys develop unconscious desires for their mothers and rivalry with their fathers.
• The latency stage is characterized by a period of calm with little libidinal interest, usually occurring from age 6 to puberty.

Key Concepts in Psychoanalytic Theory

• The unconscious mind is best described as a reservoir of thoughts, memories, and desires that are not immediately accessible but influence behavior.
• The id is defined as the primal part of the psyche that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification for instinctual desires.
• The oral stage, occurring from birth to about 18 months, is characterized by libidinal energies focused on the mouth, with infants deriving pleasure through oral exploration.

Ego and Superego Functionality

• The ego primarily involves mediating between the desires of the id and the constraints of reality, operating on the reality principle.
• The superego deals mainly with internalized societal norms and morals, acting as the ethical component of the personality.
• The statement regarding the unconscious mind holding ideas and memories that can be easily accessed aligns with Freud's concept of preconscious thoughts.