Frequency Spectrum and Coding Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the time taken for a disk to find data that is being sought?

  • Data rate time
  • Enter time
  • Access time (correct)
  • Transfer time
  • What does DTML stand for in the context provided?

  • Diode Transistor Macro Logic
  • Diode Transistor Micro Logic (correct)
  • Diode Transistor Maximum Logic
  • Diode Transistor Minimum Logic
  • Which of the following is NOT a basic operation in Boolean Algebra?

  • Logical subtraction (correct)
  • Logical multiplication
  • Logical complementation
  • Logical addition
  • What type of database stores records in an organized, structured format?

    <p>Relational database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In digital IC packages, which type is the most common?

    <p>DIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest changeable data unit?

    <p>Bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instruction alters the normal flow of a program by causing it to jump to another instruction?

    <p>JUMP instruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruction moves data from the accumulator to memory or a peripheral register?

    <p>STORE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which register always points to the address of the next instruction to be executed?

    <p>Program counter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of high-speed memory is used to temporarily store a small amount of data for quick retrieval?

    <p>Cache memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program is executed on different computers to compare their speed and performance?

    <p>Benchmark program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the language used for creating web pages on the internet?

    <p>Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Architecture and Organization

    • A JUMP instruction alters the normal course of a program by causing it to jump to another instruction.
    • A STORE instruction causes data in the accumulator to be moved to the memory or a peripheral register.

    Registers and Counters

    • The program counter is a specific register that always points to the address of the next instruction to be executed.
    • The instruction register holds the current instruction during its execution.

    Memory and Storage

    • Cache memory is a high-speed memory used to store a small amount of data temporarily for quick retrieval.
    • Firmware refers to programs stored in ROMs and EPROMs.
    • A nibble is composed of 4 bits.
    • BCD code has 4 bits per number.

    Input/Output and Networking

    • A server is a computer or software on the network that supplies the network with data and storage.
    • The control bus directs memory and I/O devices transfers.
    • A non-impact printer that forms images with little dots and produces high quality images is an Ink jet printer.

    Programming Languages and Codes

    • HTML (Hypertext Mark-up Language) is the language used in making an internet web page.
    • BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) takes a complete decimal number and presents it in binary.
    • DCTL stands for Direct Coupled Transistor Logic.
    • DTML stands for Diode Transistor Micro Logic.

    Data Representation and Storage

    • A group of records are stored in a file.
    • A relational database contains records in an organized, structured format.
    • A database with records in an organized, structured format is a relational database.

    Computer Hardware and Components

    • The most common type of digital IC package is DIP (Dual In-Line Package).
    • The CD drive is connected to the motherboard via the IDE slot.
    • A buffer is a two-way parallel path connecting processors and memory containing addresses.

    Other Key Concepts

    • A benchmark is a program executed on several different computers to compare their speed and performance.
    • Access time refers to the time it takes for a disk to find data being sought.
    • Logical complementation is a basic operation in Boolean Algebra.
    • The command line in basic programming is always started by a keyword.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on high and low frequency spectrum differences, as well as coding techniques such as DTML and binary conversions. Identify concepts related to cut-off frequency, bandwidth, BCD, Gray code, and more.

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