French Simple Present and Present Continuous Tenses

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Questions and Answers

The simple present tense is used to express what?

  • A single, specific event in the past
  • An unfinished action
  • Repeated actions (correct)
  • An action happening right now

Which verb form is used to describe an action currently in progress?

  • `be + V-ing` (correct)
  • Simple Past
  • Future Simple
  • Simple Present

Which of the following sentences uses the simple present tense to describe a profession or habitual action?

  • He paints murals. (correct)
  • He was painting murals
  • He will paint murals
  • He is painting a mural.

What should you generally do when adding '-ing' to a base verb that ends in a single 'e'?

<p>Drop the 'e' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a one-syllable verb ends in consonant-vowel-consonant, what typically happens when adding '-ing'?

<p>The last consonant is doubled. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the present continuous (be + -ing) to describe an action happening now?

<p>She is living in London. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is in the simple present tense?

<p>They work in London. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences denotes a habitual action?

<p>He enjoys going on tours every year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of present tense is best to use for describing general characteristics?

<p>Present Simple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence below correctly uses the present continuous form?

<p>I am not going to the concert tonight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Present Simple

Used to describe habits and characteristics.

Present Continuous (be + V-ing)

Used to describe an action in progress or an unfinished action.

Doubling Consonants in -ing

If a base verb (BV) ends in 'consonant + vowel + consonant', double the final consonant before adding '-ing'.

Using an auxiliary verb in questions

In a question or negative sentance you must use the auxiliary

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Justifying present continuous use

The present continuous is used to indicate actions taking place at the moment.

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Justifying Present Simple Usage

Used to describe fixed habits and repeated actions.

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Study Notes

  • Describes the simple present and present continuous (be + V-ing) tenses in French.
  • Provides exercises to practice conjugating verbs in both tenses and understanding their usage.

Forming the -ing Verb

  • If the base verb ends in 'e', the 'e' is dropped before adding '-ing' (care → caring).
  • If a one-syllable base verb ends in consonant-vowel-consonant, the final consonant is doubled (stop → stopping).

Simple Present

  • Used to:
    • Assign characteristics.
    • Describe repeated actions.
    • Narrate events.

Present Continuous (be + V-ing)

  • Used to:
    • Describe actions in progress.
    • Make a comment.

Verb form exercise

  • "He paints murals" describes a profession.
  • "He is painting a new mural" describes an action in progress.
  • "What a great job he is doing!" expresses a characteristic.
  • "He spots a building, takes his brush and it starts to rain!" is used for narration.

Conjugation Exercise 1

  • Conjugate verbs in bold in the simple present and underlined verbs in the present continuous.
  • It requires justification of which present tense to use for each sentence.

Conjugation Exercise 2

  • Requires completing each sentence by conjugating the verb in parentheses into the appropriate present tense form.
  • Requires attention to the type of statement (affirmative, negative, or interrogative).

Usage Justification Exercise

  • Provides sentences and requires justifying the usage of either the simple present or the present continuous tense.

Dialogue Completion Exercise

  • Presents an interview with Londoners, but the recording is of poor quality.
  • Involves completing the passers-by reactions by conjugating the verbs into the appropriate form.

Photo and Article Exercise

  • Based on a photograph, write a newspaper article.
  • Use the provided expressions: students, protest, statue, Trafalgar Square, hold, sign, planet, protect, determined, their action, situation, and serious.
  • Photo caption: Thousands of young people are protesting in London for climate on March 15th, 2019.

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