French Revolution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key reasons Louis XVI called the Estates General in 1789?

  • To support the third estate's demands.
  • To dissolve the monarchy.
  • To address the need for increased taxes. (correct)
  • To propose a new form of government.
  • Which of the following groups were excluded from the representation in the Estates General?

  • Wealthy merchants
  • Nobles and clergy
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Peasants and women (correct)
  • What did the third estate demand regarding the voting system in the Estates General?

  • Voting should not be required for approval.
  • Voting should be restricted to nobles only.
  • Voting should be conducted by the entire assembly. (correct)
  • Votes should be taken by individual estates.
  • What significant event occurred on June 20, 1789, involving delegates from the third estate?

    <p>They met at a tennis court and formed the National Assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the key leaders of the movement following the formation of the National Assembly?

    <p>Mirabeau and Abbé Sieyès</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Outbreak of the Revolution

    • Louis XVI needed to increase taxes.
    • The Estates General was a political body that could approve new taxes.
    • Each of the three estates (First, Second, Third) sent representatives.
    • The First and Second Estate had 300 representatives each.
    • The Third Estate had 600 representatives.
    • The Third Estate representatives had to stand at the back of the hall.
    • The Third Estate representatives included prosperous, educated members, but peasants, artisans, and women were denied entry.
    • The Third Estate representatives presented their grievances in the form of 40,000 letters.
    • The past practice in the Estates General was for each estate to get one vote per estate.
    • The Third Estate demanded that votes be taken as a whole.
    • The Third Estate representatives walked out of the assembly after the King rejected their demand to vote as a whole, establishing themselves as the National Assembly, promising to work together until a constitution was written.
    • The National Assembly met in a tennis court.
    • The National Assembly swore not to separate until a constitution for France was drafted.
    • Mirabeau and Abbé Sieyès led the National Assembly.

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    Description

    Explore the key events leading to the French Revolution, focusing on the role of the Estates General and the formation of the National Assembly. This quiz covers the grievances of the Third Estate and the political dynamics that spurred revolutionary change. Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in history!

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