French Revolution 1789

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Questions and Answers

What event took place on the morning of 14 July 1789 in Paris?

  • A group of several hundred people stormed the Bastille
  • Historians looked back upon the beginning of a chain of events
  • The king commanded troops to move into the city (correct)
  • The execution of the king in France

What did the group of men and women gather in front of the town hall decide to form?

  • A trading consortium
  • A royal guard for the king
  • An artist's guild
  • A people's militia (correct)

Why did the people storm the fortress-prison, the Bastille?

  • To rescue prisoners
  • To access royal treasures
  • To take over as their residence
  • To find hoarded ammunition (correct)

What was a significant reason for the hatred towards the Bastille?

<p>It stood for the despotic power of the king (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were most people protesting against during the rioting in Paris and the countryside?

<p>The high price of bread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the days following the storming of the Bastille unfold?

<p>More rioting both in Paris and the countryside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the palace of Versailles on the French treasury?

<p>It led to the depletion of the treasury as it drained financial resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did lending money at 10% interest have on the French government's budget?

<p>It increased the portion of the budget allocated to interest payments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the society of estates in France contribute to the financial crisis faced by the government?

<p>The tax exemption for nobles and clergy allowed them to accumulate wealth at the expense of the state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant privilege enjoyed by members of the first two estates in French society?

<p>Immunity from paying taxes to the state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did peasants contribute to financing state activities through taxes in the Old Regime?

<p>By paying a direct tax called taille (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did French society in the eighteenth century face challenges in meeting its financial obligations?

<p>Because only members of the third estate paid taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the formation of the peoples' militia in Paris on the morning of 14 July 1789?

<p>To protect themselves from a possible attack by the king's troops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the people storm the Bastille fortress-prison?

<p>To overthrow the despotic power of the king (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of selling the stone fragments of the demolished Bastille in the markets?

<p>To provide souvenirs to those who participated in storming the fortress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did rumors play in the events leading up to the storming of the Bastille?

<p>They incited fear among the citizens, prompting them to form a militia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did historians later view the events of 14 July 1789 as a significant turning point?

<p>For exposing corruption within the monarchy and leading to its downfall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the destruction of the Bastille contribute to the escalating tensions within French society?

<p>By demonstrating the power of collective action against oppressive institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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