Exercise 1.3

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Questions and Answers

What is the gender of the French noun 'la fenêtre'?

Feminine

Provide the French word for 'cycling' including its article and gender.

Le cyclisme (m)

What is the English translation of 'les hôpitaux'?

The hospitals

Give the French term (with its article) for 'a guard'.

<p>Une sentinelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'les écrivains' into English.

<p>The writers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gender of the French word for 'friends' (les amies)?

<p>Feminine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the French term for '(some) hats'?

<p>Des chapeaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide the English translation of 'le travail', including its gender in French.

<p>The work (m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you say '(some) choices' in French?

<p>Des choix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give the French term for 'a course', including the article and gender.

<p>Un cours (m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the invariable French term for '(some) appetizers'?

<p>Des hors-d’œuvre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'des hommes' into English, specifying its gender in French.

<p>(Some) men (m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of 'la peau'? Indicate its gender in French.

<p>The skin (f)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide the French translation, including the article and gender, for 'the German woman'.

<p>L’Allemande (f)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express 'the books' in French.

<p>Les livres</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the French expression for 'a place', including its article and gender?

<p>Un lieu (m)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you say '(some) stories' in French? Include the gender.

<p>Des histoires (f)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give the French for 'a clock', including its article, gender, and IPA pronunciation.

<p>Une horloge [ewn or-lozh] (f)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the French term for '(some) cakes', and what distinguishes its gender from other similar food items?

<p>Des gâteaux (m); Despite often being associated with feminine culinary arts, its grammatical gender is masculine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the etymological reason why 'la femme' (the woman) is feminine in French and provide a similar example with a contrasting gender from another Romance language.

<p>It originates from the Latin 'femina', which was also feminine. In contrast, 'il libro' (the book) is masculine in Italian, whereas 'le livre' is masculine in French, despite both deriving from the Latin 'liber' which was also masculine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

la fenêtre

The window (feminine).

le cyclisme

Cycling (masculine).

les hôpitaux

The hospitals (masculine).

une sentinelle

A sentinel/guard (feminine).

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les écrivains

The writers (masculine).

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les amies

The friends (feminine).

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des chapeaux

(Some) hats (masculine).

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le travail

The work (masculine).

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des choix

(Some) choices (masculine).

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un cours

A course (masculine).

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des hors-d’œuvre

(Some) appetizers (invariable).

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des hommes

(Some) men (masculine).

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la peau

The skin (feminine).

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l’Allemande

The German (woman) (feminine).

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les livres

The books (masculine).

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un lieu

A place (masculine).

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des histoires

(Some) stories (feminine).

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une horloge

A clock (feminine).

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des gâteaux

(Some) cakes (masculine).

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la femme

The woman (feminine).

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Study Notes

  • The following are french nouns with their articles and english translation

Exercise 1.3

  • la fenêtre - [la fuh-nêtr]
    • English: the window (f.)
  • le cyclisme - [luh see-kleesm]
    • English: cycling (m.)
  • les hôpitaux - [lay zo-pee-toh]
    • English: the hospitals (m.)
  • une sentinelle - [ewn san-tee-nel]
    • English: a sentinel/guard (f.)
  • les écrivains - [lay zay-kree-van]
    • English: the writers (m.)
  • les amies - [lay za-mee]
    • English: the friends (f.)
  • des chapeaux - [day sha-po]
    • English: (some) hats (m.)
  • le travail - [luh tra-vye]
    • English: the work (m.)
  • des choix - [day shwa]
    • English: (some) choices (m.)
  • un cours - [uhN koor]
    • English: a course (m.)
  • des hors-d’œuvre - [day or-DUHV]
    • English: (some) appetizers (invariable)
  • des hommes - [day zom]
    • English: (some) men (m.)
  • la peau - [la po]
    • English: the skin (f.)
  • l’Allemande - [lal-mand]
    • English: the German (woman) (f.)
  • les livres - [lay leevr]
    • English: the books (m.)
  • un lieu - [uhN lyeu]
    • English: a place (m.)
  • des histoires - [day zis-twar]
    • English: (some) stories (f.)
  • une horloge - [ewn or-lozh]
    • English: a clock (f.)
  • des gâteaux - [day ga-to]
    • English: (some) cakes (m.)
  • la femme - [la fam]
    • English: the woman (f.)

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