Exercise 1.2

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Questions and Answers

What is the plural form of the French noun une artiste?

des artistes

Give the plural form of the French noun un hors-d’œuvre.

des hors-d’œuvre

What is the plural form of the French noun le milieu?

les milieux

What is the plural form of the French noun l’étudiante?

<p>les étudiantes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun un Français?

<p>des Français</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun un café?

<p>des cafés</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun le chapeau?

<p>les chapeaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun l’eau?

<p>les eaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun la fenêtre?

<p>les fenêtres</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun une préférence?

<p>des préférences</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun le travail?

<p>les travaux</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the French noun le nez?

<p>des nez</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the general rule for forming plurals in French and provide an example.

<p>Generally, you add an 's' to the singular noun. For example, <em>la fenêtre</em> becomes <em>les fenêtres</em>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify which of the following nouns is invariable in the plural form: artiste, café, choix, travail.

<p>choix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name another word that follows the same pluralization rules as travail

<p>corail, bail, émail, soupirail, vantail, vitrail</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some French nouns ending in -s, -x, or -z in the singular remain the same in the plural. Provide an example from the content.

<p>des cours</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural of 'un festival' (a festival) is 'des festivals'. However, 'le bal' (the ball/dance) becomes 'les bals'. What seemingly insignificant aspect guides the pluralization of such nouns, that might not be apparent to a new French learner?

<p>There is no clear rule. It must be memorized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the patterns observed, formulate a hypothesis (that may or may not be true), about when to use the plural 'aux' versus the plural 'ails'.

<p>Many nouns ending in -ail take the plural form in -aux, but not all of them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

une artiste → des artistes

From singular 'une artiste' to plural 'des artistes'; meaning an artist to artists.

un hors-d’œuvre → des hors-d’œuvre

From singular 'un hors-d’œuvre' to plural 'des hors-d’œuvre'; means an appetizer to appetizers. It is invariable in its plural form.

le milieu → les milieux

From singular 'le milieu' to plural 'les milieux'; meaning environment or middle to environments or middles.

l’étudiante → les étudiantes

From singular 'l’étudiante' to plural 'les étudiantes'; meaning the student (female) to the students (female).

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un Français → des Français

From singular 'un Français' to plural 'des Français'; meaning a Frenchman to Frenchmen (or French people).

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un café → des cafés

From singular 'un café' to plural 'des cafés'; meaning a café to cafés.

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le chapeau → les chapeaux

From singular 'le chapeau' to plural 'les chapeaux'; meaning the hat to hats.

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l’eau → les eaux

From singular 'l’eau' to plural 'les eaux'; meaning the water to waters.

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la fenêtre → les fenêtres

From singular 'la fenêtre' to plural 'les fenêtres'; meaning window to windows.

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un choix → des choix

From singular 'un choix' to plural 'des choix'; meaning choice to choices. It does not change from singular to plural.

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une préférence → des préférences

From singular 'une préférence' to plural 'des préférences'; meaning a preference to preferences.

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le travail → les travaux

From singular 'le travail' to plural 'les travaux'; meaning the work to works/tasks/jobs.

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le nez → les nez

From singular 'le nez' to plural 'les nez'; meaning the nose to noses.

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un cours → des cours

From singular 'un cours' to plural 'des cours'; meaning a course to courses. It is invariable in the plural.

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Study Notes

  • This text provides examples of singular French nouns and their corresponding plural forms.

Exercise 1.2 Pluralization Examples

  • une artiste → des artistes

    • Meaning: an artist → artists
  • un hors-d’œuvre → des hors-d’œuvre

    • Meaning: an appetizer → appetizers
    • "Hors-d’œuvre" is invariable in the plural.
  • le milieu → les milieux

    • Meaning: the environment/middle → environments/middles
  • l’étudiante → les étudiantes

    • Meaning: the student (f.) → the students (f.)
  • un Français → des Français

    • Meaning: a Frenchman → Frenchmen (or French people)
  • un café → des cafés

    • Meaning: a café → cafés
  • le chapeau → les chapeaux

    • Meaning: the hat → hats
  • l’eau → les eaux

    • Meaning: the water → waters
  • la fenêtre → les fenêtres

    • Meaning: the window → windows
  • un choix → des choix

    • Meaning: a choice → choices
    • "Choix" is invariable in the plural.
  • une préférence → des préférences

    • Meaning: a preference → preferences
  • le travail → les travaux

    • Meaning: the work → works/tasks/jobs
  • le nez → les nez

    • Meaning: the nose → noses
    • "Nez" is invariable in the plural.
  • un cours → des cours

    • Meaning: a course → courses
    • "Cours" is invariable in the plural.

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