Study Notes

French Language Basics

In this article, we will discuss the basics of the French language, focusing on telling time, the days of the week, months of the year, and numbers.

Telling Time in French

To tell time in French, you use the phrase "Quelle heure est-il ?", which translates to "What time is it?". Here are some examples of how to tell time in French:

12:30 (noon): "une heure et demie"
3:00: "trois heures"
5:30: "cinq heures et demie"
7:45: "sept heures quarante-cinq"
9:00: "neuf heures"
11:00: "onze heures"
12:00 midnight: "minuit"

Days of the Week in French

The days of the week in French are as follows:

Monday: lundi
Tuesday: mardi
Wednesday: mercredi
Thursday: jeudi
Friday: vendredi
Saturday: samedi
Sunday: dimanche

Months of the Year in French

The months of the year in French are as follows:

January: janvier
February: février
March: mars
April: avril
May: mai
June: juin
July: juillet
August: août
September: septembre
October: octobre
November: novembre
December: décembre

French Numbers

In French, numbers are counted using the following system:

One: un
Two: deux
Three: trois
Four: quatre
Five: cinq
Six: six
Seven: sept
Eight: huit
Nine: neuf
Ten: dix

For larger numbers, you use a combination of these basic numbers:

Eleven: onze
Twelve: douze
Thirteen: treize
Fourteen: quatorze
Fifteen: quinze
Sixteen: seize
Seventeen: dix-sept
Eighteen: dix-huit
Nineteen: dix-neuf

For numbers above twenty, you use the following system:

Twenty: vingt
Thirty: trente
Forty: quarante
Fifty: cinquante
Sixty: soixante
Seventy: soixante-dix
Eighty: quatre-vingt
Ninety: quatre-vingt-dix
One hundred: cent

Conclusion

Understanding the basics of the French language, including telling time, days of the week, months of the year, and numbers, is essential for anyone looking to learn or improve their French skills. By practicing these concepts, you can become more confident in your ability to communicate in French. Remember, immersion and consistent practice are key to mastering any new language.