French Irregular and -ir Verbs Conjugation

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7 Questions

What is a characteristic of irregular verbs in French?

They must be memorized

Which verb conjugation pattern is characterized by the ending -is in the je form?

-ir verb

What is the conjugation pattern for the verb 'manger' (to eat) in the je form?

mange

Which of the following verbs is an irregular verb?

être

What is the conjugation pattern for the verb 'vendre' (to sell) in the ils/elles form?

vendent

Which of the following verbs ends in -ir in the infinitive form?

finir

What is a common trait among -ir, -er, and -re verbs?

They have many exceptions and irregularities

Study Notes

French Conjugation

Irregular Verbs

  • Irregular verbs do not follow a specific pattern and must be memorized
  • Examples:
    • être (to be)
    • avoir (to have)
    • faire (to do/to make)
    • aller (to go)
    • voir (to see)
    • pouvoir (to be able to)
    • devoir (to have to)
    • vouloir (to want)

-ir Verbs

  • End in -ir in the infinitive form
  • Conjugation pattern:
    • je: -is
    • tu: -is
    • il/elle/on: -it
    • nous: -issons
    • vous: -issez
    • ils/elles: -issent
  • Examples:
    • finir (to finish)
    • choisir (to choose)
    • réagir (to react)

-er Verbs

  • End in -er in the infinitive form
  • Conjugation pattern:
    • je: -e
    • tu: -es
    • il/elle/on: -e
    • nous: -ons
    • vous: -ez
    • ils/elles: -ent
  • Examples:
    • manger (to eat)
    • parler (to speak)
    • vivre (to live)

-re Verbs

  • End in -re in the infinitive form
  • Conjugation pattern:
    • je: -s
    • tu: -s
    • il/elle/on: -
    • nous: -ons
    • vous: -ez
    • ils/elles: -ent
  • Examples:
    • vendre (to sell)
    • attendre (to wait)
    • perdre (to lose)

Note: There are many exceptions and irregularities within each group, and it's essential to practice and memorize the conjugation of specific verbs to master French conjugation.

French Conjugation

Irregular Verbs

  • There are several irregular verbs in French that don't follow a specific pattern and must be memorized.
  • Examples of irregular verbs include être (to be), avoir (to have), faire (to do/to make), aller (to go), voir (to see), pouvoir (to be able to), devoir (to have to), and vouloir (to want).

Verb Conjugation Patterns

-ir Verbs

  • -ir verbs end in -ir in the infinitive form.
  • The conjugation pattern for -ir verbs is:
    • je: -is
    • tu: -is
    • il/elle/on: -it
    • nous: -issons
    • vous: -issez
    • ils/elles: -issent
  • Examples of -ir verbs include finir (to finish), choisir (to choose), and réagir (to react).

-er Verbs

  • -er verbs end in -er in the infinitive form.
  • The conjugation pattern for -er verbs is:
    • je: -e
    • tu: -es
    • il/elle/on: -e
    • nous: -ons
    • vous: -ez
    • ils/elles: -ent
  • Examples of -er verbs include manger (to eat), parler (to speak), and vivre (to live).

-re Verbs

  • -re verbs end in -re in the infinitive form.
  • The conjugation pattern for -re verbs is:
    • je: -s
    • tu: -s
    • il/elle/on: -
    • nous: -ons
    • vous: -ez
    • ils/elles: -ent
  • Examples of -re verbs include vendre (to sell), attendre (to wait), and perdre (to lose).

Important Note

  • There are many exceptions and irregularities within each verb group, and it's essential to practice and memorize the conjugation of specific verbs to master French conjugation.

Learn to conjugate irregular verbs and -ir verbs in French, including être, avoir, and finir. Practice your French verb conjugation skills with this quiz!

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