Exercise 1.1

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Questions and Answers

In French, the singular definite article used before 'ami' is ______.

l'ami

The correct definite article to use before 'homme' in French is ______.

l'homme

For the word 'lampe', the appropriate singular definite article in French is ______.

la lampe

The French singular definite article for 'fenêtre' is ______.

<p>la fenêtre</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referring to 'hôtel' in French, the correct singular definite article is ______.

<p>l'hôtel</p> Signup and view all the answers

To specify 'realism' in French, one would use the singular definite article ______.

<p>le réalisme</p> Signup and view all the answers

The correct singular definite article preceding 'ingénieur' in French is ______.

<p>l'ingénieur</p> Signup and view all the answers

To refer specifically to 'publicité' in French, you would use the article ______.

<p>la publicité</p> Signup and view all the answers

In French, one refers to the specified 'comedy' by using the singular definite article: ______.

<p>la comédie</p> Signup and view all the answers

To denote 'the difference' in French, the appropriate definite article is ______.

<p>la différence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The French singular definite article that should be used when discussing 'médecin' is ______.

<p>le médecin</p> Signup and view all the answers

To speak of 'the sculpture' in French, the correct definite article is ______.

<p>la sculpture</p> Signup and view all the answers

When discussing 'prononciation' in French, the correct singular definite article is ______.

<p>la prononciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you want to eat 'the cake' use the appropriate article ______.

<p>le gâteau</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the nuances that dictate when someone might choose between 'le', 'la', and 'l'' when several nouns in a sentence begin with the same letter such as 'l'ami', 'la lampe' and 'le livre'. Understanding the ______ is key to applying the correct article.

<p>gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the phrase 'L'homme est sur l'ile,' where the definite article elides to 'l'' before both 'homme' and 'ile.' However, in 'Le héros est sur la montagne,' 'le' does not elide. Explain the historical phonetic principle concerning the ______ of words like 'homme' that governs this elision.

<p>aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the prevalence of exceptions and unpredictable gender assignments in French nouns, develop a novel mnemonic technique leveraging ______ to aid learners in accurately recalling the gender and thus the correct definite article for common nouns encountered in everyday conversation. Explain the technique.

<p>synesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic rules for french articles depend largely on the ______ of the noun.

<p>gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a French noun begins with a vowel or mute 'h,' the definite article ______ is typically used, regardless of the noun's gender.

<p>l'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although 'le' is generally used for masculine nouns, ______ is used when the noun begins with a vowel sound.

<p>l'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

l'ami

Masculine noun starting with a vowel; means friend.

l'homme

Masculine noun starting with a mute 'h'; means man.

la lampe

Feminine noun; means lamp.

la fenêtre

Feminine noun; means window.

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l'hôtel

Masculine noun starting with a vowel; means hotel.

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le réalisme

Masculine noun; means realism.

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l'ingénieur

Masculine noun starting with a vowel; means engineer.

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la publicité

Feminine noun; means publicity.

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la comédie

Feminine noun; means comedy.

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la différence

Feminine noun; means difference.

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le médecin

Masculine noun; means doctor.

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la sculpture

Feminine noun; means sculpture.

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la prononciation

Feminine noun; means pronunciation.

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le gâteau

Masculine noun; means cake.

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Study Notes

  • This exercise focuses on using the correct singular definite article (le, la, l’) in French.
  • Pay attention to the gender of the noun (masculine or feminine).
  • Also, consider whether the noun begins with a vowel or a mute 'h'.

Noun and Article Combinations

  • ami (m.): l'ami.
  • homme (m.): l'homme.
  • lampe (f.): la lampe.
  • fenêtre (f.): la fenêtre.
  • hôtel (m.): l'hôtel.
  • réalisme (m.): le réalisme.
  • ingénieur (m.): l'ingénieur.
  • publicité (f.): la publicité.
  • comédie (f.): la comédie.
  • différence (f.): la différence.
  • médecin (m.): le médecin.
  • sculpture (f.): la sculpture.
  • prononciation (f.): la prononciation.
  • gâteau (m.): le gâteau.

Rules for Definite Articles

  • Use "le" for masculine nouns beginning with a consonant.
  • Use "la" for feminine nouns beginning with a consonant.
  • Use "l’" for nouns of either gender that begin with a vowel or a mute 'h'.

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