French and Indian War Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?

Dispute over African colonization

Competition for land, resources, and trading rights in North America (correct)

Struggle for control of South American territory

Conflict over European trade routes

How did the French and Indian War impact the relationship between the British and Native American tribes?

Had no impact on the relationship

Strengthened the alliance between the British and Native American tribes

Led to the formation of a new confederation between the British and Native American tribes

Strained the relationship as Native American tribes had to choose sides between the British and the French (correct)

What did the British gain as a result of the French and Indian War?

Control of Mexico and California from France

Control of Caribbean islands from France

Control of Canada and Florida from France (correct)

Control of South American territories from France

How did the French and Indian War contribute to the start of the American Revolution?

It left Britain in a large amount of debt, leading to increased taxes on the American colonies and resentment toward British rule Signup and view all the answers

What were the effects of the French and Indian War on the Native American tribes?

Many tribes lost land and autonomy as a result of the war Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the French and Indian War on the British economy?

Left Britain in a large amount of debt Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the French and Indian War on Britain?

It left Britain in significant debt Signup and view all the answers

What was the Proclamation of 1763 and how did it impact the Native American tribes?

It prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, angering many colonists and causing tension with Native American tribes Signup and view all the answers

What role did George Washington play in the French and Indian War?

He was a young officer in the Virginia militia and gained valuable military experience during the war Signup and view all the answers

How did the French and Indian War impact the relationship between Britain and its American colonies?

It strained the relationship due to increased taxation and restrictions imposed on the colonies by the British government Signup and view all the answers

What was the Treaty of Paris (1763) and what did it establish?

It ended the French and Indian War and resulted in France giving up its territories in North America to the British and Spanish Signup and view all the answers

How did the French and Indian War impact the future expansion of the American colonies?

It led to increased tension and conflict with Native American tribes as the colonies expanded westward Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the strategies used by Native American tribes during the French and Indian War?

Many tribes used guerilla warfare tactics and allied with either the French or the British based on their own interests Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Native American allies in the French and Indian War?

They played a crucial role in the conflict by providing military support and strategic alliances to both the French and British Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the long-term consequences of the French and Indian War?

It set the stage for future conflicts and laid the groundwork for the American Revolution Signup and view all the answers

How did the French and Indian War impact the fur trade in North America?

It disrupted the fur trade and led to changes in who controlled the valuable fur resources in the region Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Main Causes of the French and Indian War

Competition over territorial claims between Britain and France in North America.
Disputes over the Ohio River Valley led to escalating tensions.

Impact on British-Native American Relations

British expansion into Native territories increased tensions and conflicts.
Loss of French allies among Native tribes shifted tribal power dynamics favoring British interests.

British Gains from the War

Significant territorial acquisitions, including Canada and lands east of the Mississippi River.
Strengthened British dominance in North America.

Contribution to the American Revolution

War debts led Britain to impose taxes on American colonies, igniting resistance.
Shifted colonial perspectives on British governance and rights.

Effects on Native American Tribes

Tribes lost traditional lands and autonomy due to British expansion.
Increased reliance on trade and alliances with the British as a result of France's diminished influence.

Economic Impact on Britain

The cost of the war led to increased taxation and economic strain in Britain.
Efforts to pay off war debts included new taxes on American colonists.

Broader Impact on Britain

Heightened military presence in North America for protection and control.
Changed political focus towards managing increasingly dissatisfied American colonies.

Proclamation of 1763

Restricted colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains to appease Native tribes.
Frustration among colonists due to limited land access heightened tensions with British authorities.

George Washington's Role

Initially served as an officer in the Virginia militia, gaining military experience.
His involvement in early conflicts made him a prominent figure in later revolutionary efforts.

Relationship Impact between Britain and American Colonies

Growing resentment in American colonies due to taxation and regulations following the war.
Shifted perceptions of British governance from protective to oppressive.

Treaty of Paris (1763)

Marked the end of the French and Indian War.
Established British control over former French territories in North America.

Future Expansion of American Colonies

Proclamation of 1763 stifled immediate westward expansion but fueled future conflicts and ambitions.
Set the stage for later territorial disputes and settlement movements.

Native American Strategies during the War

Formed strategic alliances with French or British, choosing sides based on mutual interests.
Engaged in guerrilla warfare to defend their territories effectively.

Role of Native American Allies

Provided critical support, knowledge of the land, and combat experience to European powers.
Their early involvement influenced military tactics and territorial control.

Long-term Consequences of the War

Shift in balance of power in North America, leading toward eventual independence for the colonies.
Legacy of conflict and mistrust between European settlers and Native populations.

Impact on the Fur Trade

Increased British control affected trading relationships and patterns in the fur trade.
Native tribes were positioned to negotiate differently regarding trade deals with British settlers.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the French and Indian War with these flashcards covering the causes, impact, and key events of the conflict between Britain, France, and Native American allies in North America.